Kaili Chun is a Kanaka Öiwi artist who lives in the Hawaiian city of Honolulu, on the island of Oahu, the place of her ancestors. Chun is close to her Hawaiian family and holds great respect for the knowledge and values she has inherited, including a strong sense of love and responsibility towards the environment in which she lives. Naturally beautiful, Honolulu has been heavily impacted by development, agriculture, aquaculture, militarism and tourism. Chun’s artistic practice responds to this through sculpture and large-scale installations that are often site-specific and involve community in creative dialogues around the significance of healthy land and waters, and how we may live with a greater awareness of our relationship to these vital sources of life.

Watch | Installation time-lapse

Kaili Chun / APT10 site-specific installation Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua (When the heavens weep, the earth lives) 2021

Commissioned for ‘The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’ (APT10), Chun created an elegant installation, Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua (When the heavens weep, the earth lives) 2021, comprising more than 350 stainless-steel cables that imagine rain as it appears when caught by sunlight slanting through the environment. Writing of the inspiration for Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua, Chun shares:

Once, in a dream about rain, I saw vibrancy where there was an abundance of this life-giving element and desolation in its absence. For some, it is a simple description of the cycle between heaven and earth. But to Hawaiians, Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua is so much more. Rain was always seen as a blessing from na Akua (gods). When rain falls, the rivers and streams are full of fresh drinkable water, the lo’i (taro patches) and various plots of food sources are full and thriving. When the earth is healthy, we too are healthy. This is our traditional belief: that water is not simply water, but that it is sacred. It is the water of life, ka wai a Kâne, and we are connected to it — body and soul.[47]

‘Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua’ is an Ōlelo No’eau (Hawaiian proverb), which recognises the interconnectedness between all living things. Physically connecting the heavens to the earth, each strand of Chun’s installation holds within it a drop-like capsule of water collected by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants from around Australia. Chun acknowledges and engages with the Traditional Owners of the lands on which her work is created and presented in order to establish a conversation around Indigenous knowledge and stewardship of land, sea and sky.

Explore the map and tap the pins for information about the vials and the water contained within them

The project involves individuals whose Country covers vast expanses of fresh and salt water alongside those whose water sources are — or have become — scarce. The work articulates not only the vast diversity of environments that exist across the many Indigenous nations of Australia, but also the deep ties that exist between this resource and the participants’ understandings of self and place. The sharing of traditional names and words about water enables audiences to also develop greater understandings of the deep scientific knowledge these participants have of these environments.

Kaili Chun ‘Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua (When the heavens weep, the earth lives)’ 2021

Kaili Chun, Kanaka Ōiwi people, Hawai‘i b.1962 / Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua (When the heavens weep, the earth lives) 2021 / Site-specific installation with stainless steel, plexiglass, water, digital interactive and fourchannel soundscape: 20 minutes (looped) / Commissioned for ‘The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art (APT10) / Courtesy: The artist and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants / Proposed for the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Collection / © Kaili Chun

Kaili Chun, Kanaka Ōiwi people, Hawai‘i b.1962 / Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua (When the heavens weep, the earth lives) 2021 / Site-specific installation with stainless steel, plexiglass, water, digital interactive and fourchannel soundscape: 20 minutes (looped) / Commissioned for ‘The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art (APT10) / Courtesy: The artist and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants / Proposed for the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Collection / © Kaili Chun / View full image

Kaili Chun, Kanaka Ōiwi people, Hawai‘i b.1962 / Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua (When the heavens weep, the earth lives) 2021 / Site-specific installation with stainless steel, plexiglass, water, digital interactive and fourchannel soundscape: 20 minutes (looped) / Commissioned for ‘The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art (APT10) / Courtesy: The artist and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants / Proposed for the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Collection / © Kaili Chun

Kaili Chun, Kanaka Ōiwi people, Hawai‘i b.1962 / Uwē ka lani, Ola ka honua (When the heavens weep, the earth lives) 2021 / Site-specific installation with stainless steel, plexiglass, water, digital interactive and fourchannel soundscape: 20 minutes (looped) / Commissioned for ‘The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art (APT10) / Courtesy: The artist and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants / Proposed for the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Collection / © Kaili Chun / View full image

In gentle conversation with the stories held within each capsule is a soundtrack developed by the artist in response to the different water environments she feels connected to in her own homeland. Playing across four speakers on the edges of the installation, the soundscape moves across and through the work in waves to be discovered and received by the audience as they move in and around the slanting cables. Chun states:

The underlying concept of this piece is the importance of water — whether wai (fresh), kai (ocean) or ua (rain) — and its embodiment of who we are as human beings — as connector or divider, healer or destroyer, purifier or putrefier. Our bodies are made with water and sustained by water, but unlike water we have the choice between unifying or separating, building ordemolishing, cleansing or soiling. Ours is a choice to serve ourfellow humans, steward our fragile environment and follow Ke Akua, our living God.[48]

Kaili Chun’s installation poetically reveals the deep respect its Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants have for different sources of water, together with the vital importance of honouring the wisdom this connection and understanding have created.

Ruth McDougall is Curator, Pacific Art, QAGOMA
This is an edited extract from the QAGOMA publication The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art available in-store and online from the QAGOMA Store.


The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’ (APT10) / Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA), Brisbane / 4 December 2021 to 25 April 2022.

Endnotes

  1. ^ Kaili Chun, email to the author [artist statement], 10 November 2020.
  2. ^ Chun.

Related Stories

  • Read

    15-metre-long bamboo raft references traditional Fijian watercraft

    Salote Tawale was born in Fiji and grew up in suburban Melbourne, and works across media to explore and comment on experiences of dislocation specific to living and working as an intersectional person in Australia. A queer woman of colour, Tawale views all of her works — whether they are representational or not — as self-portraits through which she directs and controls her image, its context, use and distribution. From video performances to sculptural objects, she presents her image as intentionally performative, slipping around and between fixed categories of being, and playfully unsettling ideas of authenticity and homogeneity. A warm sense of humour and humility pervades much of Tawale’s work as she self-reflexively creates new spaces of possibility and belonging within the myriad cultures in which she resides. Watch | Salote discusses ‘No Location’ No Location 2021 is the latest in a series of installations in which Tawale uses materials instead of her body to perform her identity for her. Taking the form of a 13.5 metre-long raft made from pliable lengths of bamboo and lashed together with recycled bedsheets and rope, the work is inspired by HMS No Come Back — a similarly scaled river craft whose construction was documented for the Fiji Museum in Suva, which Tawale first viewed during a visit to the museum on a childhood trip ‘home’. The artist recounts her immediate sense of connection to this boat, which she imagined would provide the perfect vessel for a person divided between Australia and Fiji to inhabit. Watercraft like HMS No Come Back are known in Fiji as bilibili and were traditionally created to move people and goods from the interior of Fiji down river to the sea. Constructed from bamboo and other readily available materials, bilibili were relatively easy to construct, and light and flexible enough to move through rapids and over obstacles in the river. At the end of each journey, having served its purpose, the bilibili would be deconstructed and the materials that had been difficult to source or were labour-intensive would be kept and recycled in future vessels, while the rest was returned to the natural environment. Salote Tawale ‘No Location’ (conceptual image) 2021 Salote Tawale ‘No Location’ installation The knowledge of place and inherent sustainability embedded in the design and construction of these vessels impressed Tawale as a possible model for how she could also respond to, and survive, the precarious conditions that climate change and a global pandemic have wrought on our place and time. Constructed with the same attitude towards using readily available and recyclable materials, and yet uniquely adapted for Tawale herself, No Location 2021 features used tarps, bedsheets and rope alongside locally sourced bamboo. A range of objects necessary for ‘living’ are installed on the vessel, carefully selected and placed to evoke the presence and specificity of the artist’s body and personal history. These items include solar panels, clothing, an iPad (so Tawale can watch her favourite English crime shows) a barbeque and a deflated air mattress. By embodying everyday contemporary materials, Tawale can create and shape new forms and interpretations that relate directly to her experience and identity; No Location’s DIY, makeshift, camping aesthetic speaks to the artist’s need to ‘shift and constantly reshape her cultural slippage’. Ruth McDougall is Curator, Pacific Art, QAGOMA ‘The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’ (APT10) / Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA). APT10 was at the Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA), Brisbane from 4 December 2021 to 25 April 2022.
  • Read

    Watermall installation underway for contemporary work from Bangladesh

    Suspended over the Queensland Art Gallery Watermall, installation is underway during ‘The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’ (APT10) for one of the most ambitious contemporary works to emerge from Bangladesh — a collaborative installation by Kamruzzaman Shadhin and the Gidree Bawlee Foundation of Arts, made possible by Metamorphic Foundation. Over more than 20 years, artist Kamruzzaman Shadhin has developed new possibilities for contemporary art in Bangladesh, centred around the communities of his home village of Balia in the far north-western state of Thakurgaon. In 2001, he established the Gidree Bawlee Foundation of Arts as a catalyst for social inclusivity through collaborative art and cultural projects. An expansive new version of the installation The Fibrous Souls is a project Kamruzzaman has developed over several years, working with community members and artisans through Gidree Bawlee. It explores part of Bengal’s complex and pervasive colonial history through personal stories of movement and displacement. The installation comprises 70 giant shikas — embroidered, reticulated bags typically made of jute strings, which are tied to a beam in the ceiling of houses and used to hold pots and food containers — and articulates how a small part of the community came to settle in the surrounding villages. The stories that inspired the installation were drawn from families that had followed the route of the railways from what is now Bangladesh into India after the establishment of the Eastern Bengal Railway. Operating under British India rule from 1892–1942, the railway was constructed by the British East India Company for the profiteering trade interests of British India, fuelled by locally produced commodities such as jute, indigo and opium. The domination of these businesses convinced people, such as the ancestors of the Thakurgaon jute makers, to turn away from farming their own lands and work instead in these newly global industries. Families gradually left their homes to follow opportunities along the railway into the state of Assam; however, during the 1947 Partition of India, they found themselves divided from their homes by a new national border, only to be forced back over the border from India into what had become East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh). They settled along the Brahmaputra River, in the border regions dividing Bengal. As the vast river continually eroded its banks, their plight turned from political to ecological migrancy, slowly moving them westwards until they settled in Thakurgaon. Working with 13 women hailing from the jute-making families to construct the shikas, and a handful of local craftspeople to create the pots and connecting jute ropes, Kamruzzaman and Gidree Bawlee have constructed a giant hanging system of shikas laid out as the map of the historic Eastern Bengal Railway. From the shikas hang brass, jute and clay storage pots, each symbolising the stations of towns and cities on the railway map — from Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) and Chittagong (officially Chattogram) in the south to Darjeeling and Guwahati in the north — signifying the defining role this piece of colonial infrastructure has played in shaping their lives. As Kamruzzaman states, the installation ‘is an attempt to interweave these historical and cultural strands that seem apparently and innocently disconnected; and connect these to the present-day peasant conditions in Assam and Bengal’. Installation ‘The fibrous souls’ 2018–21 Tarun Nagesh is Curatorial Manager, Asian and Pacific Art, QAGOMA The 10th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art 4 December 2021 to 26 April 2022