Go back in time to the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during the Silver Jubilee visit which marked the completion of the preliminary development of the site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during the Silver Jubilee visit which marked the completion of the preliminary development of the site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / View full image

We take a look back at a lost but not forgotten Brisbane landmark — The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain — however the installation of a fountain in the Brisbane River in front of the Queensland Art Gallery was not part of the original plans for the Queensland Cultural Centre.

When the Queensland Government became aware that Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was to visit the state in 1977 as part of her Jubilee celebrations, the Government was keen to have her visit the Cultural Centre site even though only preliminary site works would have been completed.

Queensland Cultural Centre model

Model of the Queensland Cultural Centre, South Bank, featuring the Jubilee Fountain outside the Queensland Art Gallery, 1977 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library

Model of the Queensland Cultural Centre, South Bank, featuring the Jubilee Fountain outside the Queensland Art Gallery, 1977 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / View full image

It was believed that the Queen would be reluctant to just lay a foundation stone at the site of the future art gallery, so Cultural Centre architect Robin Gibson proposed a large fountain in the river in time for the Queen’s visit. Queen Elizabeth II activated the Jubilee Fountain on 11 March 1977 and laid the Foundation Stone before a crowd of official guests and the public, surrounded by a flotilla of pleasure craft.

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery South Bank site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery South Bank site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / View full image

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery South Bank site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery South Bank site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / View full image

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery South Bank site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery South Bank site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / View full image

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during the Silver Jubilee visit which marked the completion of the preliminary development of the site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during the Silver Jubilee visit which marked the completion of the preliminary development of the site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / View full image

Sir David Muir, Chairman of the Queensland Art Gallery Cultural Centre Trust (left), with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during the Silver Jubilee visit which marked the completion of the preliminary development of the site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library

Sir David Muir, Chairman of the Queensland Art Gallery Cultural Centre Trust (left), with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during the Silver Jubilee visit which marked the completion of the preliminary development of the site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / View full image

Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery site, 11 March 1977 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library

Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery site, 11 March 1977 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / View full image

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery South Bank site, 11 March 1977 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain celebrations at the Queensland Art Gallery South Bank site, 11 March 1977 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / View full image

Silver Jubilee Fountain

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain was designed as a tetrahedron, a pyramid of three triangles of equal dimensions, that sat above the water line with 30 large hidden pipes that shot water high into the air, and at night it lit up the city skyline with more than 90 lights.

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain / Courtesy: Queensland Art Gallery pamphlet, 1979 / Photograph: D McCarthy

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Fountain / Courtesy: Queensland Art Gallery pamphlet, 1979 / Photograph: D McCarthy / View full image

The Jubilee Fountain became a Brisbane landmark and marked the position of the future permanent home of the Queensland Art Gallery until its opening some five years later. The relationship of the Brisbane River to the Gallery was reinforced with water elements within its interior, providing both a physical connection and serving as a parallel reflection of the river. When the Gallery opened at South Bank on 21 June 1982, the most prominent and striking feature of the interior was its central Watermall, a perfect companion to the exterior river fountain.

The Watermall also extended beyond the Gallery’s interior from five cast bronze Pelicans by Queensland sculptors Leonard and Kathleen Shillam from the eastern-side to the Dandelion Fountains created by innovative fountain designer Robert Woodward (known for his fountain at Kings Cross in Sydney) through to the Gallery’s Sculpture Courtyard pond and waterfall to the west.

The Fountain malfunctioned constantly, the pumps having to not only contend with the river’s tidal estuary and brackish water, but the sand and mud silt flowing through the river. Unfortunately Brisbane’s unique landmark in front of the Queensland Art Gallery was only enjoyed for another three years after the Gallery’s opening before it was decommissioned in 1985.

Max Dupain, Australia 1911-1992 / Looking across the river towards the Queensland Art Gallery, South Bank 1982 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library

Max Dupain, Australia 1911-1992 / Looking across the river towards the Queensland Art Gallery, South Bank 1982 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / View full image

Queensland Art Gallery and the Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Fountain, June 1982 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / Photograph: Richard Stringer

Queensland Art Gallery and the Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Fountain, June 1982 / Collection: QAGOMA Research Library / Photograph: Richard Stringer / View full image

https://youtu.be/sVWjlOvWKAw

QAGOMA Research Library

The QAGOMA Research Library is located on Level 3 of the Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA). Open to the public Tuesday to Friday 10.00am to 5.00pm. visit us in person or explore the online catalogue. Access to special collections is available by appointment.

Additional research and supplementary material by Elliott Murray, Senior Digital Marketing Officer, QAGOMA, sourced from the QAGOMA Research Library Special Collections.

Featured image: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during the Silver Jubilee visit which marked the completion of the preliminary development of the site, 11 March 1977 / Image courtesy: Sunday Mail, Brisbane

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