As QAGOMA’s flagship exhibition, the Asia Pacific Triennial is an internationally renowned event that is years in the planning and months in the making. Taking over both Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art and involving almost all staff, each APT features hundreds of works, including significant acquisitions, large-scale commissions and breathtaking installations. However, editor Rebecca Mutch also found some quiet moments to savour in APT9.

Qiu Zhijie’s soaring brush-and-ink map and Iman Raad’s eye-catching panelled mural are unmissable features. Zico Albaiquni’s paintings within paintings — with their iconic depictions of artists, artworks and taxidermied animals, their fluorescent pops of colour and irregularly shaped, multi-panel canvases — have also become firm favourites with visitors.

Qiu Zhijie

RELATED: Qiu Zhijie

Qiu Zhijie, China b.1969 / Map of Technological Ethics 2018 / Synthetic polymer paint / Site-specific wall painting, Gallery of Modern Art / Commissioned for APT9 / © Qiu Zhijie

Iman Raad

RELATED: Iman Raad

Iman Raad, Iran/United States b.1979 / Days of bliss and woe (installation view, detail) 2018 / Acrylic on plywood and wood / 119 panels: 122 x 121.5 x 0.5cm (each); 308 frames: 112.5 x 3.8 x 1.9cm (each) / Commissioned for APT9 / Purchased with funds from Tim Fairfax AC through the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation 2018 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Iman Raad / Photograph: Natasha Harth © QAGOMA

Iman Raad, Iran/United States b.1979 / Days of bliss and woe (installation view, detail) 2018 / Acrylic on plywood and wood / 119 panels: 122 x 121.5 x 0.5cm (each); 308 frames: 112.5 x 3.8 x 1.9cm (each) / Commissioned for APT9 / Purchased with funds from Tim Fairfax AC through the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation 2018 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Iman Raad / Photograph: Natasha Harth © QAGOMA / View full image

Iman Raad’s Garden nights (installation view, detail) 2018 / Courtesy: The artist

Iman Raad’s Garden nights (installation view, detail) 2018 / Courtesy: The artist / View full image

Zico Albaiquni

RELATED: Zico Albaiquni

Zico Albaiquni, Indonesia b.1987 / When it Shook – The Earth stood Still (After Pirous) 2018 / Oil and synthetic polymer paint on canvas / 120 x 200cm / Purchased 2018. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Zico Albaiquni

Zico Albaiquni, Indonesia b.1987 / When it Shook – The Earth stood Still (After Pirous) 2018 / Oil and synthetic polymer paint on canvas / 120 x 200cm / Purchased 2018. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Zico Albaiquni / View full image

Installation view, GOMA / © Zico Albaiquni / Photograph: Natasha Harth © QAGOMA

Installation view, GOMA / © Zico Albaiquni / Photograph: Natasha Harth © QAGOMA / View full image

Painting in APT9

After working on the catalogue for six months prior to the exhibition opening, I find it incredibly rewarding to see these works firsthand after experiencing them for so long through galley proofs. And while the works by Qiu, Raad and Albaiquni are truly astonishing, both in their subject matter and in their execution, I have also been seduced by a number of quieter moments — artworks that offer contemplative experiences for those willing to take a little more time walking through the gallery spaces.

Kushana Bush

Kushana Bush, Aotearoa New Zealand b.1983 / Death on a Pale Horse 2018 / Gouache, metallic paint and pencil on paper / 47 x 46cm / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Kushana Bush

Kushana Bush, Aotearoa New Zealand b.1983 / Death on a Pale Horse 2018 / Gouache, metallic paint and pencil on paper / 47 x 46cm / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Kushana Bush / View full image

New Zealand artist Kushana Bush draws inspiration from many different cultures and periods of art history: Mughal and Persian miniature painting, European medieval manuscripts, Japanese ukiyo-e prints and European masters. Her intricately detailed gouache paintings explore universal themes — love and hate, revenge and salvation, devotion and rejection, good and evil — and illuminate the entanglements and riddles of human behaviour. Intimate in scale, her works are, however, dramatic in content.

Acts of devotion, scenes of torture, erotic couplings and strange scenarios abound. We try to make meaning in Bush’s complex paintings by connecting seemingly unrelated motifs, signs and symbols that are inspired by our shared lives, yet the resulting narratives seem unsettling and intense, with some bordering on the traumatic. Bush’s is a world of fantasy and intrigue rendered in delicate tones with a precise and knowing eye. We are seduced by its colour palette, decorations and patterns, and fascinated by the puzzle of intertwined bodies. Ultimately, we are witness to thoroughly unnerving worlds, and we find ourselves asking: what is that figure doing to that other figure, to themselves, to that animal; what is being done to them?

Nona Garcia

Nona Garcia, The Philippines b.1978 / Untitled Pine Tree 2018 / Oil on wood veneer / 50 panels: from 30 x 35cm to 122 x 244cm (each, approx.) / Courtesy: The artist / Photograph: Natasha Harth © QAGOMA

Nona Garcia, The Philippines b.1978 / Untitled Pine Tree 2018 / Oil on wood veneer / 50 panels: from 30 x 35cm to 122 x 244cm (each, approx.) / Courtesy: The artist / Photograph: Natasha Harth © QAGOMA / View full image

With Untitled Pine Tree 2018 by Nona Garcia, we witness the ‘second life’ of a decades-old tree from mountainous Baguio City — ‘City of Pines’ — in the Philippines. Installed in GOMA’s Long Gallery, multiple oil paintings on wood veneer panels depict the branches of a felled Baguio City pine, drawing attention to the contrast between the organic and the manufactured.

The 50 paintings of branches and cones are installed to echo the reach of the tree’s crown, with the panels spanning some 18 metres. In its succession of new environments — first as specimens closely observed in the artist’s studio and then as paintings viewed in the gallery space — the tree is ‘resurrected’ after its destruction and dismemberment. As in Australia, demonstrations in Baguio City protesting the destruction of nature to make way for development may not always result in conservation action; however, Garcia’s careful and meticulous paintings in APT9 allow viewers to reflect on the grandeur of this particular tree, which once stood tall in the street where the artist lives, as well as all the others that are lost every day around the world.

Idas Losin

Idas Losin, Taiwan b.1976 / Floating 2017 / Oil on canvas / 135 x 179cm / Purchased 2019. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Idas Losin

Idas Losin, Taiwan b.1976 / Floating 2017 / Oil on canvas / 135 x 179cm / Purchased 2019. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Idas Losin / View full image

Sparse and dreamlike, the paintings of Taiwanese aboriginal artist Idas Losin are evocative renderings of islands and seascapes, in particular the islands of Lanyu (Orchid Island) and Jimagaod (Lesser Orchid Island), off the south-east coast of Taiwan. Her oil on canvas works depict the tatara fishing canoes of the Tao people — the tatara at rest, preparing to launch, and afloat in calm waters.

Decorated with both carved and painted emblems of the sea, ancestral beings and flying fish, the tatara, with their distinct upturned bow and stern and eyes at both ends, act as extensions of the human body and provide links between heaven and life on earth. Reflecting the significance of fishing for the Tao people, Losin’s sublime paintings — particularly Floating 2017, with its alternating brushstrokes of golden waves — embody moments of respite and stillness.

Pannaphan Yodmanee

RELATED: Pannaphan Yodmanee

Beautifully capturing the interconnectedness of art, religion and history in contemporary Thai society, and masquerading as the detritus and rubble of an abandoned and demolished building, is In the aftermath 2018 by Pannaphan Yodmanee. On closer inspection, the work reveals a wealth of Buddhist icons, crumbling stupas and small, delicate paintings executed in vivid temperas, gold pigments and mineral paints. With her installation, the artist invites us into a world of decaying murals in Thai Buddhist temples — murals that are in a constant state of deterioration and restoration.

The industrial materials of Yodmanee’s densely layered installation contrast with the traditional and precise painting techniques she learnt as a child at her local temple. Rocks and stones from the artist’s hometown represent the natural world, while found objects and fragments of buildings highlight the seemingly neverending cycle of urban destruction and renewal. Yodmanee draws her subject matter from disparate sources to chronicle South- East Asian histories of migration and conflict. In an affecting nod to its commission for APT9, the work also includes a subtle frieze-like rendering of Indigenous Australians, together with iconic birds and animals.

Pannaphan Yodmanee, Thailand b.1988 / In the aftermath 2018 / Found objects, artist-made icons, plaster, resin, concrete, steel, pigment / Site-specific installation, Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) / Commissioned for ‘The 9th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’ (APT9) / © Pannaphan Yodmanee

Just like the ‘major moment’ artworks from APT9 that are shared, tagged and liked on thousands of social media feeds, these deeply rewarding works by Kushana Bush, Nona Garcia, Idas Losin and Pannaphan Yodmanee also deserve their moment in the sun.

Rebecca Mutch is Editor, Information and Publishing Services, and editor of the APT9 exhibition catalogue.

The author thanks QAGOMA APT9 curators Reuben Keehan, Tarun Nagesh, Ruth McDougall and Abigail Bernal for sharing their words and insights about these artworks.

Watch APT9 videos or Read about artists / Know Brisbane through the QAGOMA Collection / Delve into our Queensland Stories / Read more about Australian Art / Subscribe to QAGOMA YouTube to go behind-the-scenes

APT9 has been assisted by our Founding Supporter Queensland Government and Principal Partner the Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body, and the Visual Arts and Craft Strategy, an initiative of the Australian, State and Territory Governments.

Kushana Bush has been supported by Creative New Zealand.

Featured image detail: Kushana Bush, New Zealand b.1983 / In signs 2018 / Gouache, metallic paint and pencil on paper / 41 x 54cm / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Kushana Bush

#APT9 #QAGOMA

Related Stories

  • Read

    Seeds & Sovereignty: Message and Meaning

    Over countless generations, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples developed an intricate understanding of their Country’s unique environments and ideal ecological balance. Intertwined within cultural knowledge and ceremonial practice, this insight into nature is embedded into societal systems wherein totemic relationships of responsibility to flora and fauna ensure ongoing land management and sustainability. ‘Message and Meaning’ is the last of four blogs that celebrate the interconnected relationships between plants, people and Country in ‘Seeds and Sovereignty’ at the Gallery of Modern Art until 18 August 2024. Christian Thompson ‘Black Gum 2’ 2008 Message and Meaning Plant imagery is often employed by artists as a symbolic device to convey complex layers of meanings in their works. Christian Thompson combines callistemon blossoms and a black hoodie in his 2008 ‘Australian Graffiti’ series of self-portraits titled Black Gum 1–3 (illustrated) to comment on high rates of Indigenous Australians in incarceration, the destruction of sacred land, and the ideology that correlates Aboriginal peoples with flora and fauna. Badtjala artist Fiona Foley (illustrated) uses poppy imagery in her continued artistic commentary of Queensland’s Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897 examining connections between addiction, control, assimilation and exploitation. Fiona Foley ‘Sacred lotus lily’ 2003 Brian Robinson & Tamika Grant-Iramu ‘Carving Country’ 2019-2021 Brian Robinson and Tamika Grant-Iramu’s collaborative Carving Country 2019–21 (illustrated) depicts an iconic jacaranda tree swarming with diverse motifs of Zendath Kes (Torres Strait Islands) heritage and culture alongside pop culture symbols, that speak simultaneously to culture, consumerism, place and identity. Naomi Hobson’s photographic series ‘A Warrior without a Weapon’ 2018 (illustrated) is an ode to self-determination and agency in representation of Aboriginal men in mainstream media. Their native flower adornments signify prosperity, life and beauty, and referentially acknowledge local Coen stories and legendary figures. Naomi Hobson ‘A Warrior without a Weapon 10 (Little Kings)’ 2018 Libby Harward’s site-specific installation Ngali Gabili (We Tell) (illustrated) presents living plant specimens enclosed in glass vessels that explores biopiracy and the Eurocentric institutional classification and cultural acquisition of native flora. Early botanists and naturalists were essential in the business of colonisation and are still credited with botanical discoveries ‘completely erasing many millennia of Indigenous peoples’ expert knowledge, custodianship, stewardship and innovation related to plants. Libby Harward ‘Ngali Gabili (We Tell)’ 2024 Native plants provide nourishment, healing, and the raw materials to create functional and ceremonial objects, shelter, and tools for hunting. Their seasonal occurrence has tremendous ecological and theological importance in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. The lessons embedded in cultural stories, ceremony, art, dance and Songlines — refined over millennia of caring for Country — contain critical information about the collection and use of natural resources that ensures safe consumption and plentiful harvests for future generations. Sophia Nampitjimpa Sambono (Jingili) is Associate Curator, Indigenous Australian Art, QAGOMA This text is adapted from an essay first published in QAGOMA’s Members’ magazine, Artlines ‘Seeds and Sovereignty’ / Gallery 3.5, Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) / 2 March – 18 August 2024 The Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land on which the Gallery stands in Brisbane. We pay respect to Aboriginal peoples, Torres Strait Islander peoples, and Elders past and present. In the spirit of reconciliation, we acknowledge the immense creative contribution First Australians, as the first visual artists and storytellers, make to the art and culture of this country.
  • Read

    Seeds & Sovereignty: Mapping Country

    ‘Seeds and Sovereignty’ at the Gallery of Modern Art until 18 August 2024, brings together works from the QAGOMA Indigenous Australian Art Collection that celebrate the interconnected relationships between plants, people and Country. The lessons embedded in cultural knowledge systems contain critical information about the collection and use of natural resources, ensuring safe consumption and plentiful harvests. Over countless generations, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples developed an intricate understanding of their Country’s unique environments and ideal ecological balance. Intertwined within cultural knowledge and ceremonial practice, this insight into nature is embedded into societal systems wherein totemic relationships of responsibility to flora and fauna ensure ongoing land management and sustainability. ‘Seeds and Sovereignty’ is curatorially responsive and seeks to honour the ground-breaking research of historian and author Bruce Pascoe’s widely acclaimed publication Dark Emu (2014, Magabala Books). Pascoe’s work, and others that followed him, have successfully challenged accepted histories around the pre-colonial lifestyles of Indigenous people in ways that recognise these sophisticated land management practices while reaffirming the sacred obligations of custodianship that underpins their success. ‘Mapping Country’ is the first of four blogs that celebrate the interconnected relationships between plants, people and Country. Mapping Country The establishment of missions and settlements throughout Australia ruptured many traditional ecological systems. However, even when displaced from their homelands, obligations to land and ongoing sustainability remain imperative for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Artists commonly use their work to express connection to and authority over their Country. Such depictions can be literal, codified, or even metaphysical maps of Country, featuring significant plants that represent abundance or the location of botanical resources. Alec Baker ‘Ngura (Country)’ 2018 Betty Chimney ‘Ngayuku Ngura (My Country)’ 2018 Alec Baker’s Ngura (Country) 2018 (illustrated) and Betty Chimney’s Ngayuku Ngura (My Country) 2018 (illustrated) employ classic Western Desert topographical mapping design embedded with ancestral stories, significant sites, iconography and landmarks, including plants. Janet Koongotema’s celebratory depiction of Waangk Awa’ 2021 (illustrated) asserts her tribal rights to the ngench thayan (sacred) Wik-Mungkan ‘story place’ of her Dilly Bag Dreaming. Janet Koongotema ‘Waangk Awa” 2021 Wathaurung artist Carol McGregor’s Skin Country 2018 (illustrated) maps the locations of native flora of the greater Brisbane region in relation to the Brisbane River, as it snakes towards the coastline. The botanical illustrations reflect extensive consultation with Elders, community members and historians in their placement; whereas Utopia artists Poly, Angelina and Kathleen Ngal express their deep cultural knowledge of Country in abstract imagery typical of the region. Each artist’s intricate dot work shimmers across the canvas, increasing in density or vibrancy in places that represent places of abundance of food resources, or sites of ceremonial, ancestral or other cultural significance. Carol Mcgregor ‘Skin Country’ 2018 Sophia Nampitjimpa Sambono ( Jingili) is Associate Curator, Indigenous Australian Art, QAGOMA This text is adapted from an essay first published in QAGOMA’s Members’ magazine, Artlines. ‘Seeds and Sovereignty’ / Gallery 3.5, Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) / 2 March – 18 August 2024. The Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land on which the Gallery stands in Brisbane. We pay respect to Aboriginal peoples, Torres Strait Islander peoples, and Elders past and present. In the spirit of reconciliation, we acknowledge the immense creative contribution First Australians, as the first visual artists and storytellers, make to the art and culture of this country.