With great sadness, the Gallery acknowledges the passing of Gordon Bennett on 3 June 2014. Indisputably one of Australia’s most significant contemporary artists, Bennett made extraordinarily nuanced, clear and consistent contributions to discussions around race, identity, socialisation, colonialism, globalisation and citizenship in this country.

Gordon Bennett’s arrival on the Brisbane art scene is one I will never forget. I vividly recall his first show at Peter Bellas Gallery in Adelaide Street in 1989. It was one of the most insistently accomplished and coherent exhibitions you could imagine from such a young artist. It didn’t seem possible that he was so newly emerged from art school.

Gordon Bennett, Australia 1955-2014 / Triptych: Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire 1989 / Oil and photograph on canvas / Triptych: a: 120 x 120cm; b: 200 x 150cm; c: 120 x 120cm / Purchased 1989 under the Contemporary Art Acquisition Program with funds from Hill & Taylor, Solicitors through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery / © Estate of the artist

Gordon Bennett, Australia 1955-2014 / Triptych: Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire 1989 / Oil and photograph on canvas / Triptych: a: 120 x 120cm; b: 200 x 150cm; c: 120 x 120cm / Purchased 1989 under the Contemporary Art Acquisition Program with funds from Hill & Taylor, Solicitors through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery / © Estate of the artist / View full image

The Gallery acquired several works from that show but it is Triptych: Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire that still stands as an enduring leitmotif of Gordon’s uncompromising but eloquent address to history. I knew his work best in the late 80s to mid-90s, when it featured in the ground-breaking exhibition ‘Balance 1990: views, visions, influences’ at the Queensland Art Gallery (QAG), and in the Art Gallery of New South Wales’s survey of contemporary Australian work ‘Perspecta’. He won the prestigious Moet & Chandon Australian Art Fellowship in 1991 and was invited by renowned curator Fumio Nanjo to show in the Aperto section of the 46th Venice Biennale in 1995.

RELATED: Gordon Bennett

SIGN UP NOW: Subscribe to QAGOMA Blog and stay updated with the latest announcements, recent acquisitions, behind-the-scenes features, and artist stories.

Gordon Bennett, Australia 1955-2014 / Triptych: Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire 1989 / Oil and photograph on canvas / Triptych: a: 120 x 120cm; b: 200 x 150cm; c: 120 x 120cm / Purchased 1989 under the Contemporary Art Acquisition Program with funds from Hill & Taylor, Solicitors through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery / © Estate of the artist

Gordon Bennett, Australia 1955-2014 / Triptych: Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire 1989 / Oil and photograph on canvas / Triptych: a: 120 x 120cm; b: 200 x 150cm; c: 120 x 120cm / Purchased 1989 under the Contemporary Art Acquisition Program with funds from Hill & Taylor, Solicitors through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery / © Estate of the artist / View full image

The panels of Gordon Bennett’s ‘Triptych: Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire’ are superimposed with Renaissance visual schema often used in Western art. Each panel features appropriated imagery to convey Bennett’s political stance. The left panel shown here is titled Requiem with a bitter irony — it depicts Truganini, historically described as ‘the last Tasmanian Aborigine’, and the figurehead for a supposedly dead race.

Although much of his work dealt with his Aboriginal heritage, Bennett refused to be categorised as an Indigenous artist. He resisted being included in Aboriginal art displays and instead maintained that he was a contemporary artist – his point being that all artists should be treated as equal, regardless of race or heritage. As he once explained:

I didn’t go to art college to graduate as an ‘Aboriginal Artist’. I did want to explore ‘Aboriginality’, however, and it is a subject of my work as much as are colonialism and the narratives and language that frame it, and the language that has consistently framed me. Acutely aware of the frame, I graduated as a straight honours student of ‘fine art’ to find myself positioned and contained by the language of primitivism as an ‘Urban Aboriginal Artist’.

For me, the conceptual architecture of Gordon’s work was built on an always thoughtful and intelligent address to history – be it that of his family, of the current condition of Indigenous Australia, or the collapse of these things into and through classical and western art history.

Gordon Bennett, Australia 1955-2014 / Notes to Basquiat: Aboriginality 1998 / Synthetic polymer paint on canvas / 137 x 98.5cm / Gift of Scott Redford through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation 2009. Donated through the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Estate of Gordon Bennett

Gordon Bennett, Australia 1955-2014 / Notes to Basquiat: Aboriginality 1998 / Synthetic polymer paint on canvas / 137 x 98.5cm / Gift of Scott Redford through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation 2009. Donated through the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Estate of Gordon Bennett / View full image

Gordon’s unexpected death comes at a time when his work is finding new audiences across the globe, most recently through the Berlin Biennale in 2014 and dOCUMENTA 13 in 2012. We take consolation in the knowledge that he was able to quietly enjoy this international respect and recognition from his peers and audiences — and that his bold, rigorous and honourable cultural influence will be felt for generations.

His work will continue to resonate and to gain even more importance as Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians seek to find some form of reconciliation with their histories. Never more than now have we needed artists to speak truth to the power of that history. Australia and Australian art has lost an authoritative contributor to that dialogue.

Chris Saines, CNZM is Director of the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA)

With information supplied by Peter McKay, Curator, Contemporary Australian Art and Bruce McLean, Curator, Indigenous Australian Art

Know Brisbane through the QAGOMA Collection / Delve into our Queensland Stories / Read more about Australian Art / Subscribe to QAGOMA YouTube to go behind-the-scenes

Acknowledgment of Country


The Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) acknowledges the traditional custodians of the land upon which the Gallery stands in Brisbane. We pay respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander elders past and present and, in the spirit of reconciliation, acknowledge the immense creative contribution Indigenous people make to the art and culture of this country.

It is customary in many Indigenous communities not to mention the name or reproduce photographs of the deceased. All such mentions and photographs are with permission, however, care and discretion should be exercised.

#GordonBennett #QAGOMA

Related Stories

  • Read

    Strike a pose: Exploring the self-portrait

    ‘Strike a pose’ presents artworks made in the first decades of the twentieth century where artists assume the posture of the Grand Manner or ‘swagger’ portrait, exemplified by George Lambert’s The artist and his wife. These paintings are juxtaposed against Yasumasa Morimura’s modern-day parody Doublonnage (Marcel) which riffs on art history and the photographs of Marcel Duchamp, disrupting constructs of gender and race. George W Lambert In 1900, George W Lambert travelled to Europe as the inaugural recipient of the coveted New South Wales Travelling Scholarship, accompanied by his new bride Amy. The pair met painter Hugh Ramsay during the sea voyage, and later befriended fellow expatriate painter Ambrose Patterson while Lambert and Ramsay were studying in Paris. In this tableau, the artist and his circle appear as allegorical figures from history and literature. Reading from left to right, we see Lambert, Patterson, Amy and Ramsay. The identity of fifth figure is uncertain, although possible subjects include Australian painter Arthur Streeton, writer Arthur Adams or English painter Cecil Rae. While the painting is dated 1903, it was likely commenced in 1901 as Amy gave birth to her first son, Maurice, in June of that year. George W Lambert George W Lambert painted this self-portrait, featuring his wife Amy, in the tradition of the ‘Grand Manner’ or ‘swagger’ portrait, which typified English portraiture from the 1630s to the 1930s. The style, which emphasised the subject’s stature through pose and dress, was influenced by the paintings of Flemish artist Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641), named court painter to England’s King Charles I in 1632, and later mastered by the English portraitist Thomas Gainsborough (1727–88) and American painter John Singer Sargent (1856–1925). Lambert in London established a reputation for portraits of public figures, including his patron, King Edward VII. In addition to these commissions, Lambert often made portraits of family and friends, such as Self portrait with Ambrose Patterson, Amy Lambert and Hugh Ramsay. Yasumasa Morimura In Doublonnage (Marcel), contemporary Japanese artist Yasumasa Morimura combines performance art with photography, posing himself in a highly orchestrated tableau. He assumes the guise of famous artist Marcel Duchamp’s feminine alter ego Rrose Sélavy, as captured by photographer Man Ray in his classic image from 1921. Referring to Marcel in the title, this large photograph plays with the notion of double meaning. Is the protagonist male or female? How many different disguises (or hats) can one effect? Morimura’s photograph disrupts the conventions of the self-portrait genre while assuming its effects.
  • Read

    The Gordon Bennett Studio: Samford Valley

    ‘Unfinished Business: The Art of Gordon Bennett’ presents the work of an artist deeply engaged with questions of identity, perception and the construction of history. Simon Wright, a long-time friend of the artist, recalls the man in the studio in our two part series, continuing with his purpose-built Samford Valley studio. Gordon Bennett’s Samford Valley studio, completed in 1994–95, was a 150-square-metre standalone ‘shed’ with covered verandahs. It included climate control, storage racks and other purpose-built features. It was Gordon’s ‘dream scenario’. Visiting the vacant block, I can recall how excited Leanne was as she moved around the house slab and peg markings for the home-to-be, describing rooms and garden layouts. Gordon seemed focused entirely on how big the studio would be, relative to the house, and how far a walk it would be from the pool. When the new working space was complete — apart from the benefit of its vast scale relative to what he had grown used to — Gordon was able to better document finished works, build and store his own collection and focus on a growing interest that would soon shift his studio practice again: how computers could upgrade and replace analogue aspects of his practice. In 1995, Gordon was awarded a place in the Australian Network for Art and Technology Summer School in Brisbane. It was here that he developed computer skills that would soon influence his practice: not only in ‘painting stills’ but also in animation, video and scanning. Around the time of his next studio residency, as the recipient of the anniversary Creative Arts Fellowship at the Australian National University’s Canberra School of Art in 1996, his entire modus operandi would change. Almost immediately, he moved from incessant pencil-jotting of thoughts in notepads to sourcing, lifting or sketching an image quickly. At odds with his peers, and many well-established or emerging artists at the time, Gordon had fully transitioned to adopt computer technology as a core studio tool, and never looked back. He quickly became highly adept at using Photoshop and other Adobe and Apple production and editing software in support of his aims. Gordon did not feel bound by technology; in fact, he enjoyed using it as a medium turned back on itself, especially given the strong conceptual linkages to his practice. After all, printing technologies and digital advances are themselves inextricably tied to the ubiquitous visual culture of racism and its trafficking, however intimate or global. Indeed, as Ian McLean has suggested, all of Bennett’s paintings made following his Canberra studio residency — from the 1996 ‘Home décor’ series onwards — were worked up from preliminary Photoshop files. Gordon enjoyed the immediacy and convenience of using technology and the time it saved him digging through notes, drawing or redrawing something. At the Samford Valley studio, Gordon was able to split the space in half, in order to work simultaneously on multiple works in a major series or exhibition. He would hang several works in a long line, playing them off against one another, making or lessening formal connections, going from canvas to canvas with one colour at a time to expedite continuity, or optimise time. While Gordon was always working ‘in his head’, or on a screen, his time spent physically in the studio was used very efficiently and strategically, and was scheduled mostly to accord with the date a truck would arrive to cart works off for a commercial show or exhibition loan. Intense bursts of painting would ensue, including series of all-nighters that could sometimes run for weeks. He simply did not have any interest in sitting around painting to pass the time or exercise a habit; nor was studio time about honing technique or perfecting anatomical or landscape likenesses. One of my fondest memories of Gordon in the studio relates to a ‘joker’ figure that appears in several series across decades, and a variant of that figure who appears as a jester, with a harlequin hat, or Basquiat-like crown. As with many of the solitary figures in his work, the jester hat refers to Gordon himself, bearing witness, or expressing a universal truth via a very personal, lived experience, as a form of autobiography. While in particular works, such as Home décor (Preston + De Stijl = Citizen) Men with weapons 1997, the joker hat device adds gravitas and solemnity, the hat itself was a prop in his studio. Only in that private studio space would Gordon don it, rarely, to clown around in, as a way to disrupt the weight of the task in front of him. In those moments Gordon would lose self-consciousness, put on a mock rap face or cheeky grin, and once only he allowed me to take a portrait of him. It’s my most precious memory of Gordon in his studio. Simon Wright is Assistant Director, Learning and Public Engagement, QAGOMA. This is an edited excerpt from his essay in the QAGOMA publication Unfinished Business: The Art of Gordon Bennett. Featured image: Gordon Bennett in his Samford Valley studio, painting Notes to Basquiat: Harlequin 2000 / Photograph: Simon Wright