Enkhbold Togmidshiirev is a painter and performance and installation artist best known for his large-scale, monochromatic canvases executed in materials derived from his nomadic culture, and improvised performances using the ger, the traditional Mongolian home.[30]

Created in parallel to his performance work, Enkhbold’s restrained colour-field paintings incorporate unusual media — horse dung, felt, shrubs, ash, rust, sheep skin and tripe — which are either laid over the canvas or worked into its fibres.

These materials are sourced from the countryside, when the artist returns to his homeland, and undergo extensive preparation before he uses them in his paintings. The dung, for instance, is dried and crumbled, and sifted three times to ensure a fine consistency. It is then applied over a base of gelatine and gel, or mixed into the base directly, after which it is covered in acrylic paint. Horse dung can differ in colour and texture depending on the season and the specific environmental conditions of the animals, and so the material provides the artist with a shifting palette.

Occasionally, Enkhbold incorporates collage into his paintings, and fabrics such as cotton, silk and hessian vary the surfaces of his works, introducing formal devices like Rothko-esque horizontal fields through stitching and textural contrast.

Enkhbold’s vast planes of colour and tone are determined exercises in abstraction, an abstraction that the artist also emphasises in the form of his performative ger. It is the materiality of his works, like the performances they complement, that preserves a strong connection with both traditional and contemporary Mongolian life.

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Enkhbold Togmidshiirev, Mongolia b.1978 / Benevolence 2013 / Silk, cotton thread, rust and gel medium on canvas / Diptych: 200 x 400cm (overall) / Purchased 2018. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Enkhbold Togmidshiirev

Enkhbold Togmidshiirev, Mongolia b.1978 / Benevolence 2013 / Silk, cotton thread, rust and gel medium on canvas / Diptych: 200 x 400cm (overall) / Purchased 2018. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Enkhbold Togmidshiirev / View full image

Benevolence 2013

The surface of the left panel of this painting is constructed from strips of silk in vivid sapphire, while the right panel is a highly textured compound of rust and acrylic medium. The blue silk, known as khadag, is a traditional sign of benevolence, offered to elders, married couples and others as a gift of long life and happiness. The khadag used here is one of two the artist inherited from his parents, and is one of many personal items that have found their way into his artworks. The inclusion of the square of rust is part of a strategy of creating dialogues between different materials. For Togmidshiirev, the square format represents stillness, and is a shape he finds meditative.

Enkhbold Togmidshiirev, Mongolia b.1978 / Benevolence (Detail) 2013 / Silk, cotton thread, rust and gel medium on canvas / Diptych: 200 x 400cm (overall) / Purchased 2018. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Enkhbold Togmidshiirev

Enkhbold Togmidshiirev, Mongolia b.1978 / Benevolence (Detail) 2013 / Silk, cotton thread, rust and gel medium on canvas / Diptych: 200 x 400cm (overall) / Purchased 2018. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Enkhbold Togmidshiirev / View full image

Born and raised in rural Mongolia, Enkhbold was taught traditional woodcarving by his parents, and studied art at a private technical college in Ulaanbaatar as a young adult. His later studies at the Institute of Fine Art saw him tutored by Enkhbat Lantuu, one of the few Mongolian artists working with abstraction at the time. Lantuu encouraged Enkhbold’s conceptual bent, which developed further on contact with the Blue Sun Contemporary Art Group, and its founder Dalkh-Ochir Yondonjunai, an important interpreter of the work of postwar German artist Joseph Beuys, whose persona and use of unconventional materials are an abiding influence on contemporary art in post-Soviet Mongolia.

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Arguably, Enkhbold has attained his greatest visibility through his performances, most notably his Ger Project. The ger is at once robust and eminently portable, highly suited both to a nomadic lifestyle and to low-cost living in Mongolia’s crowded capital.

Since 2008, Enkhbold has created a number of personalised structures derived from the form — the bowed, wooden latticework of Blue sentient 2015, for example, takes on a spherical shape — in order to forge a connection with his surroundings. Setting up a ger creates a temporary home that Enkhbold equates to a spiritual space. His improvised performances have taken place on the frozen steppes (plains) of Mongolia, in the desert, at the edge of the sea, by the side of a highway — sometimes in visual harmony with their surroundings, and in apparent contrast at others.

Reuben Keehan is Curator, Contemporary Asian Art. QAGOMA


The spherical Blue Sentient 2015 features in an APT9 opening weekend performance, and as a sculptural installation in the Gallery.

The spherical Blue Sentient 2015 features in an APT9 opening weekend performance, and as a sculptural installation in the Gallery. / View full image

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View the work of Enkhbold Togmidshiirev and more on Level 3 at the Gallery of Modern Art until 16 June 2019 during ‘The 9th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’ APT9: Extended.

Buy the APT9 publication

Read more in The 9th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art available online or in-store. The publication represents an important and lasting document of the current artistic landscape of Australia, Asia and the Pacific.

APT9 has been assisted by our Founding Supporter Queensland Government and Principal Partner the Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body, and the Visual Arts and Craft Strategy, an initiative of the Australian, State and Territory Governments.

Feature image detail: Enkhbold Togmidshiirev Benevolence (Detail) 2013

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Endnotes

  1. ^ A traditional ger or yurt (from the Turkic languages) is a portable, round tent with a collapsible wooden infrastructure, covered with skins or felt, used as a dwelling by nomadic peoples in Central Asia.