Plume 20 (smoke sorted by colour and then chronologically): Smoke from burning property during riots caused by the non-guilty verdict of police officers in the beating of Rodney King, Los Angeles, US, 29 April 1992 (Black [B])(x2); Smoke from burning tyres during Arab Spring, Manama, Bahrain, 28 February 2012 (B); Smoke from burning property during Euromaidan protests, Kyiv, Ukraine, 22 January 2014 (B with rain); Smoke from protester against the government's anti-protest law, Kyiv, Ukraine, 22 January 2014 (B); Smoke from protester against the government's anti-protest law, Kyiv, Ukraine, 23 January 2014 (B)(x7); Smoke from open fire on Hrushevskoho Street during anti-government protest, Kyiv, Ukraine, 31 January 2014 (B); Smoke from burnt debris and Molotov cocktails during anti-government protests, Kyiv, Ukraine, 21 February 2014 (B)(x2); Smoke from petrol bomb at pro-government protest, Kyiv, Ukraine, 7 August 2014 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during Great March Return protest, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 6 April 2018 (B)(x2); Smoke at ‘The Great March of Return’ in Ramallah, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 6 April 2018 (B); Smoke from burning tyres at a Palestinian protest, Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories, 14 May 2018 (B); Smoke from burning barricade at a protest against public transport price increase, Concepción, Chile, 20 October 2019 (B); Smoke from burning car during protest against public transport fare increase, Santiago, Chile, 1 November 2019 (B); Smoke during Palestinian and Israeli clashes, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 11 November 2019 (B); Smoke at 148th day of ‘Social Outbreak’ protest, Santiago, Chile, 13 March 2020 (B); Smoke from construction site during 'I Can't Breathe' protest near police precinct, Minneapolis, US, 27 May 2020 (B); Smoke from burning tyres at a protest against the closure of the Nissan Barcelona plant, Barcelona, Spain, 28 May 2020 (B); Smoke from a police car on fire during a protest against the police shooting of George Floyd, Philadelphia, US, 30 May 2020 (B); Smoke from burning car during a protest against the police shooting of George Floyd, Columbia, US, 31 May 2020 (B); Smoke during a protest against the police shooting of George Floyd, Los Angeles, US, 31 May 2020 (B); Smoke during a protest against the police shooting of George Floyd, Philadelphia, US, 1 June 2020 (B); Smoke from burning pallets, tyres and fireworks during a counter-protest against right-wing Stram Kurs party for burning the Quran, Malmo, Sweden, 28 August 2020 (B); Smoke from burning pallets, tyres and fireworks during a counter-protest against right-wing Stram Kurs party for burning the Quran, Malmo, Sweden, 29 August 2020 (B); Flare smoke during Yellow Vests protest, Wagram, France, 12 September 2020 (B); Smoke from burning barricade during Yellow Vests protest, Paris, France, 12 September 2020 (B); Smoke from burning car during Yellow Vests protest, Paris, France, 12 September 2020 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during a conflict between Palestinian protesters and Israeli security forces, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 2 October 2020 (B); Smoke from burning bus station during student protests over job creation bill that favours investors over labour rights and the environment, Jakarta, Indonesia, 8 October 2020 (B); Smoke from burning vehicle during student protests over job creation bill that favours investors over labour rights and the environment, East Java, Indonesia, 8 October 2020 (B); Smoke from burning Kurdish Democratic Party's headquarters during pro-Iranian protests, Bagdad, Iraq, 17 October 2020 (B); Smoke from burning tyres at a protest against police brutality and killings during the enforcement of COVID-19 curfews, Lagos, Nigeria, 19 October 2020 (B); Smoke from burning tyres at a protest against poor living conditions and crackdown on protesters, Khartoum, Sudan, 21 October 2020 (x3)(B); Smoke from burning tyres at a protest against police brutality and killings during the enforcement of COVID-19 curfews, Lagos, Nigeria, 21 October 2020 (B); Smoke from a burning correctional facility during a protest against police brutality and killings amid the enforcement of COVID-19 curfews, Lagos, Nigeria, 22 October 2020 (B); Flare smoke at a protest against the Constitutional Court ruling on tightening abortion laws, Warsaw, Poland, 23 October 2020 (B); Smoke from burning tyres and tear gas during anti-government protest, Luanda, Angola, 24 October 2020 (B)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest against the cancellation of criminal liability for inaccurate declarations of assets, Kyiv, Ukraine, 30 October 2020 (B); Smoke bomb used at a protest against government COVID-19 restrictions, Barcelona, Spain, 30 October 2020 (B); Smoke from burning effigies of James Balfour and Donald Trump during protest against the Balfour Declaration, Gaza, Palestine Territories, 3 November 2020 (B); Smoke from burning tyres at a protest against blasphemous Islamic religious leaders, Medan, Indonesia, 20 November 2020 (B); Smoke from burning property during an anti-government protest, Nasiriyah, Iraq, 29 November 2020 (B); Flare smoke during a roadblock protest against the suspended construction of new (already invested) homes, Kyiv, Ukraine, 30 November 2020 (B); Flare smoke and smoke from a burning property, during a pro-social rights and anti-government protest, against new security law limiting the filming and photographing of on-duty police, Marseille, France, 5 December 2020 (B); Smoke and flames from burning government building offices during a protest against salary delays, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, 7 December 2020 (B); Smoke bomb during an anti-government protest against new security laws limiting the filming and photographing of on-duty police, where protesters also advocated for the reopening of cultural places during COVID-19 pandemic, Nantes, France, 15 December 2020 (B); Smoke pot used during pro-independence protest against COVID-19 measures, Barcelona, Spain, 19 December 2020 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during Palestinian protest against the expansion of Israeli settlements, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 25 December 2020 (B); Smoke during a protest against the imprisonment of Pablo Hasel (a rapper) for insulting the crown, Barcelona, Spain, 18 February 2021 (B); Smoke bomb used by student protester against the imprisonment of Pablo Hasel (a rapper) for insulting the crown, Barcelona, Spain, 19 February 2021 (B)(x2); Smoke from burning property during a protest against the government lead tribunal charging protesters with terror and theft offenses (related to events that happened one month previously), Lebanon, Beirut, 24 February 2021 (B)(x2); Smoke during a protest demanding the jail release of Serhiy Sternenko (right-wing activist from the Right Sector), Kyiv, Ukraine, 27 February 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during a roadblock protest against electrical blackouts, Beirut, Lebanon, 28 February 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during an anti-government and economic crisis protest Beirut, Lebanon, 8 March 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during a roadblock protest against government-led economic crisis, Beirut, Lebanon, 9 March 2021 (B); Smoke from burning property used as a roadblock during a protest against the military coup and detention of government officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 15 March 2021 (B)(x2); Smoke from burning property, rubber bullets, live ammunition, stun bombs and tear gas during a protest against the military coup and detention of government officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 16 March 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against the military coup and detention of government officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 16 March 2021 (B)(x6); Smoke during a protest against the military coup and detention of government officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 27 March 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against the military coup and detention of government officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 27 March 2021 (B with Fire)(x3); Smoke during a clash between Hefazat-e-Islam protesters and border guards after a visit from the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modis, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 28 March 2021 (B); Smoke from a burning car’s tyres and live ammunition during a protest against the military coup and detention of government officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 March 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest in remembrance of Rafael and Eduardo Vergara Toled, who were murdered by police on the same day in 1985 under the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, Santiago, Chile, 29 March 2021 (B with fire)(x4); Flare smoke during an anti-fossil fuel protest by Extinction Rebellion, Paris, France, 1 April, 2021 (B)(x2); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against the military coup and detention of government officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 3 April 2021 (B)(x3); Smoke from burning car, petrol bombs and fireworks used during clashes related to Brexit border regulations and Sinn Fein members attending a funeral, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 9 April 2021 (B with white fireworks spots); Flare smoke during a protest called ‘From crisis to expropriation’ on the eve of May Day, Berlin, Germany, 30 April 2021 (B and pink)(x2); Smoke from canister during a protest for workers’ rights, Barcelona, Spain, 1 May 2021 (B)(x3); Smoke during ongoing protests related to tax reform, inequity, lack of COVID-19 vaccinations and police violence, Pereira, Colombia, 5 May 2021 (B); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinian protesters during protests against Israeli attack on Mosque worshippers, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 8 May 2021 (B); Smoke from burning flag during protest in solidarity with Palestinians, Madrid, Spain, 15 May 2021 (B); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinian protesters during clashes with Israeli troops, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 17 May 2021 (B); Smoke from an Israeli air strike and rocket fire used during Palestinian protests called a ‘Day of Anger’, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 18 May 2021 (B); Flare smoke during a protest in support of Palestinians who have suffered under recent violence in the Gaza Strip and Israel, Sydney, Australia, 22 May 2021 (B); Smoke during protest by residents against recent incessant kidnapping and killing, Abuja, Nigeria, 24 May 2021 (B); Smoke bomb used during a Black Lives Matter (BLM) protest against the recent expansion of police rights by the government, London, UK, 29 May 2021 (B)(x3); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinian protesters during the ‘Night Riot’ protests West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 19 June 2021 (B and fire)(x4); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinian protesters during clashes with Israeli settlers over Eviatar, a new outpost, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 21 June 2021 (B); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinian protesters during protests against Israeli settlers' outposts, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 28 June 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against Turkey's inaction over recent Syrian regime attacks, Idlib, Syria, 22 July 2021 (B); Smoke during protests against compulsory COVID-19 vaccination of workers and the enforcement of mandatory health passes, Paris, France, 7 August, 2021 (B); Smoke canisters used during a protest by The Alliance for the Redistribution of Wealth, Hamburg, Germany, 21 August 2021 (B); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinians during protests against Israeli takeover of the Palestinian strip, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 21 August 2021 (B)(x2); Smoke during clashes between Palestinian protesters against Israeli troops, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 25 August 2021 (B)(x2); Smoke during a clash between riot police and protesters demanding the resignation of the Prime Minister, Prayuth Chan-ocha, Bangkok, Thailand, 29 August 2021 (B); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinians during protests against Israeli blockades and land takeovers, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 30 August 2021 (B)(x2); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinians during protests against Israel, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 2 September 2021 (B); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinians during protests in support of escaped Palestinian prisoners from an Israeli jail, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 2 September 2021 (B); Smoke canister used by pro-independence protester on the National Day of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, 11 September 2021 (B); Smoke from road blockade by protesters demanding better pay and conditions for garment workers, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 23 September 2021 (B); Smoke from tyres lit by Palestinians during protests against Israeli security forces and land takeovers, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 24 September 2021 (B); Smoke bomb used during a protest against the Instro Precision factory and its connections to supplying weapons to the Israeli military (used against the Palestinian population in Gaza), Sandwich, England, 4 October 2021 (B); Smoke during a protest against fossil fuel and the French energy company Total, Paris, Frances, 6 October 2021 (B); Smoke used by Extinction Rebellion protesters against the US Chamber of Commerce denial of the climate crisis, Washington DC, US, 14 October 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres at a student protest against the rising price of bread due to supply chain issues, Nyala, Sudan, 17 October 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres at a protest against the financial crisis and rising cost of fuel, Beirut, Lebanon, 20 October 2021 (B with fire)(x3); Flare smoke at a protest against the avoidable death of firefighter Juan Liébana, Barcelona, Spain, 21 October 2021 (B); Smoke during a union protest advocating for fairer prices for milk production, Lugo, Spain, 16 November 2021 (B); Smoke from burning barricade during a protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for healthcare workers, Guadeloupe, France, 23 November 2021 (B with fire)(x2); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for healthcare workers, Guadeloupe, France, 23 November 2021 (B)(x3); Flare smoke at a protest demanding a shift from temporary public administration employment to permanent, Barcelona, Spain, 30 November 2021 (B and red)(x2); Smoke from burning property during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israeli forces in Homesh, Burqa, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 23 December 2021 (B); Smoke from burning tyres at a protest against the financial crisis, Chouaifet, Lebanon, 13 January 2022 (B); Smoke during a protest against Israel's confiscation of land and destruction in Negev desert, Rafah, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 14 January 2022 (B)(x3); Flare smoke during a protest against the government’s Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts (PCSC) Act 2022, which would give police and government more powers to restrict protests, London, England, 15 January 2022 (B); Tear gas and smoke from burning motorbike during the ‘European Demonstration for Democracy’ protest against COVID-19 restrictions and mandatory vaccination, Brussels, Belgium, 23 January 2022 (B)(x2); Smoke during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israeli forces, Kafr Qaddum, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 28 January 2022 (B); Flare smoke during a protest against labour reforms, Barcelona, Spain, 29 January 2022 (B); Smoke bombs during a student protest against the death of Lorenzo Parelli while on an internship, Turin, Italy, 4 February 2022 (B); Smoke during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israel, village of Beita, Nablus, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 4 February 2022 (B)(x2); Smoke and tear gas during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israel, village of Beita, Nablus, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 11 February 2022 (B with fire)(x4); Smoke during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israeli forces in Homesh, Gaza, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 7 March 2022 (B with Fire)(x3); Smoke bomb during an International Women's Day protest advocating to Break the Bias outside Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 8 March 2022 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against a bill between the government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Buenos Aires, Argentina, 10 March 2022 (B)(x2); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against a bill between the government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Buenos Aires, Argentina, 10 March 2022 (B with fire)(x3); Flare smoke during a protest lead by Sisters Uncut whereby they sounded 1000 rape alarms outside a police station in remembrance of Sarah Everard, who was raped and murdered by serving Met police officer Wayne Couzens, London, England, 12 March 2022 (B)(x2); Smoke from burning tyres during an ongoing Palestinian protest (since 2011) against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israeli forces, Qalqilya, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 18 March 2022 (B with fire)(x3); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against the military coup and economic turmoil, Khartoum, Sudan, 24 March 2022 (B); Smoke from burning tyres during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israeli forces, Kafr Qaddum, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 25 March 2022 (B)(x5); Smoke from burning property during a protest against the potential Poitou's foundry factory closure, Ingrandes, France, 30 March 2022 (B and fire); Smoke from burning bus during an anti-government protest due to financial crisis and electrical shortages, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 31 March 2022 (B); Tear gas and smoke from burning tyres during a transportation strike Peru, Lima, 4 April 2022 (B and fire); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against the Israeli forces storming of a Palestinian refugee camp that caused injuries and one death, Jenin Refugee Camp, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 9 April 2022 (B with fire); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against government proposed budget and taxes, Beirut, Lebanon, 17 October 2020 (Black and orange [BO]); Smoke during a Muslim protest against religious leaders who committed religious blasphemy against Islam, Medan, Indonesia, 20 November 2020 (BO); Smoke from burning tyres during a clash between Iraqi anti-government protesters and supporters of firebrand Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr, Nasiriyah, Iraq, 27 November 2020 (BO); Flare smoke and smoke from a burning car being extinguished during an anti-government protest against new security law limiting the filming and photographing of on-duty police, Paris, France, 28 November 2020 (BO); Flare smoke and smoke from a burning property during an anti-government protest against new security law limiting the filming and photographing of on-duty police, Paris, France, 28 November 2020 (BO)(x5); Smoke and flames from burning government offices during a protest against salary delays, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, 7 December 2020 (BO)(x3); Flare smoke during a protest against the government imprisonment of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, Moscow, Russia, 23 January 2021 (BO); Smoke from burning garbage cans during a protest against the imprisonment of Pablo Hasel (a rapper) for insulting the crown, Barcelona, Spain, 18 February 2021 (BO)(x4); Smoke from burning tyres during a roadblock protest against government-related social and economic downfall, Beirut, Lebanon, 8 March 2021 (BO)(x3); Smoke from burning tyres during a Red Shirt protest, Nonthaburi, Thailand, 18 May 2010 (Grey [G]); Smoke from burning barricades during anti-government protests, Kyiv, Ukraine, 18 February 2014 (G); Smoke from burning property during Euromaidan protests, Kyiv, Ukraine, 19 February 2014 (G); Smoke from air strike during clash between the Syrian Democratic Forces and Islamic State militants, Raqqa, Syria, 15 August 2017 (G); Smoke during an anti-government union protest for workers’ rights, Trelew, Argentina, 8 September 2019 (G); Smoke during student protest at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, 12 November 2019 (G); Smoke from property burning during a conflict at the US Embassy, Baghdad, Iraq, 1 January 2020 (G); Tear gas from security forces during an anti-government protest, Karbala, Iraq, 20 January 2020 (G); Smoke during protest over the police killing of George Floyd, Minneapolis, US, 28 May 2020 (G); Tear gas canister from federal officers during a BLM protest, Portland, Oregon, US, 29 May 2020 (G with yellow fire); Smoke from a can during a protest over the police killing of George Floyd, Miami, US, 30 May 2020 (G); Smoke from a police car on fire during a protest for George Floyd, Philadelphia, US, 30 May 2020 (G); Smoke from a police car on fire during a protest over the police killing of George Floyd, Seattle, US, 30 May 2020 (G); Smoke from Molotov cocktail thrown at police by a protester against the police killing of George Floyd, Denver, Colorado, US, 30 May 2020 (G); Tear gas from police during a protest against the police killing of George Floyd, Denver, Colorado, US, 31 May 2020 (G); Tear gas from police during a protest over the police killing of George Floyd, Orlando, US, 2 June 2020 (G); Police tear gas and protesters Molotov cocktails during a protest over lawmakers’ anti-protest bill, Athens, Greece, 9 July 2020 (G); Tear gas from federal officers during a BLM protest outside the courthouse, Portland, Oregon, US, 29 July 2020 (G); Smoke stick used during protest against pub eviction, Berlin, Germany, 1 August 2020 (G); Smoke during a protest against the Portland Police Bureau, Portland, US, 23 August 2020 (G); Smoke during a Greenpeace protest against the Brazilian and French Governments’ inaction related to fires destroying the Amazon rainforest, Paris, France, 27 August 2020 (G); Smoke grenade used during an anti-eviction protest, Leipzig, Germany, 4 September 2020 (G); Smoke during a BLM protest, Portland, Oregon, US, 5 September 2020 (G); Smoke during protests by healthcare staff advocating for a better healthcare system amid COVID-19 pandemic, Brussels, Belgium, 13 September 2020 (G); Smoke during a clash between right-wing groups, BLM and police, Portland, Oregon, US, 26 September 2020 (G); Smoke from burning garbage cans and flammable liquids used during a protest by right-wing group Golden Dawn after court ruling that the group was a criminal organisation, Athens, Greece, 7 October 2020 (G); Flare smoke at anti-Russian protest in Kyiv, Ukraine, 14 October 2020 (G); Smoke from a burning church during protests for equality and overturning the constitution, occurring on the one-year anniversary of social uprising, Santiago, Chile, 18 October 2020 (G); Smoke during student protests against police brutality, new government labour laws surrounding COVID-19, Jakarta, Indonesia, 20 October 2020 (G); Smoke during anti-curfew protests with riot police during COVID-19 lockdown, Naples, Italy, 23 October 2020 (G); Smoke during a protest by labourers and students over the Omnibus Law that favours investors over labour rights and the environment, Jakarta, Indonesia, 28 October 2020 (G); Smoke bomb during protest against a new ruling on anti-corruption and inaccurate assets declaration, Kyiv, Ukraine, 30 October 2020 (G); Smoke from burning tyres during Palestinian protest against Israeli security forces, Hebron, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 6 November 2020 (G); Smoke from flare during Querdenken protest against COVID-19 government lockdowns, Leipzig, Germany, 7 November 2020 (G)(x2);Smoke during Palestinian protest against the expansion of settlements, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 20 November 2020 (G);Smoke during a left-wing protest against the eviction of Nuovo Cinema Palazzo community center, Rome, Italy, 25 November 2020 (G);Tear gas and smoke bombs during anti-government protests, Santiago, Chile, 27 November 2020 (G);Flare smoke and smoke from a burning car being extinguished during an anti-government protest against new security law limiting the filming and photographing of on-duty police, Paris, France, 28 November 2020 (G);Smoke pots used by pro-Catalan protesters against COVID-19 restrictions causing social crisis, Barcelona, Spain, 19 December 2020 (G);Smoke from rockets launched by Palestinian armed group marking the anniversary of conflict with Israel (since 2008), Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories, 29 December 2020 (G);Smoke from flash grenades used by police against right-wing protesters demonstrating against COVID-19 restrictions, Salem, Oregon, US, 1 January 2021 (G);Smoke from property on fire during a protest against the government-led tribunal charging protesters with terror and theft offenses (related to events one month previous), Lebanon, Beirut, 24 February 2021 (G);Smoke from burning tyres during a roadblock protest against government-related social and economic downfall, Beirut, Lebanon, 8 March 2021 (G)(x2);Smoke during protests against the military coup and the subsequent detention of government members, Yangon, Myanmar, 14 March 2021 (G)(x3);Smoke from burning property used as a roadblock by protesters against the military coup and detention of government members, Yangon, Myanmar, 15 March 2021 (G)(x2);Flare smoke during a protest in pre-trial support of murder suspects, Andrii Antonenko and Yuliia Kuzmenko, Kyiv, Ukraine, 16 March 2021 (G); Smoke from burning tyres, rubber bullets, live ammunition, tear gas and stun bombs during a protest against the military coup and government detention of officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 16 March 2021 (G); Smoke from burning barricade during a protest against the military coup, Yangon, Myanmar, 17 March 2021 (G); Smoke from pyrotechnics during a protest against racism and police violence, Stuttgart, Germany, 20 March 2021 (G); Smoke bombs during a protest against continued ‘DaD’ Distance Learning during COVID-19 pandemic, Turin, Italy, 26 March 2021 (G); Smoke from burning tyres, rubber bullets, live ammunition, tear gas and stun bombs during a protest against the military coup and government detention of officials, Yangon, Myanmar, 27 March 2021 (G)(x2); Tear gas used by Israeli troops toward Palestinian protesters who oppose Israeli outposts on their lands, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 2 April 2021 (G); Smoke from burning car, petrol bombs and fireworks used during clashes related to Brexit border regulations and Sinn Fein members attending a funeral, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 9 April 2021 (G); Smoke during a protest against the police killing of Daunte Wright, Portland, Oregon, US, 12 April 2021 (G with yellow and blue light); Tear gas during a protest against the police killing of Daunte Wright, Minneapolis, US, 12 April 2021 (G); Flare smoke during a protest against the government proposal to have university police during the COVID-19 pandemic, Athens, Greece, 15 April 2021 (G with yellow-red flame and sparks); Flare smoke during International Workers Day protest for workers’ rights, Barcelona, Spain, 1 May 2021 (G); Smoke from an Israeli air strike and rocket fire used during Palestinian protests called a ‘Day of Anger’, Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories, 18 May 2021 (G); Smoke grenade used by a United for Black Lives protester at the Kill the Bill National Day of Action, London, UK, 29 May 2021 (G)(x2); Smoke during an Extinction Rebellion protest at the G7 Summit, Cornwall, England, 11 June 2021 (G); Smoke at a beach during an Extinction Rebellion protest at the G7 Summit, Cornwall, England, 13 June 2021 (G)(x2); Smoke during a protest in support of the squat at 94 Rigaer St, which has been occupied by a leftist political group since 1990, Berlin, Germany, 17 June 2021 (G); Smoke during a protest against offshore wind farms in Normandy and Brittany regions, Caen, France, 19 June 2021 (G); Smoke stick used during an End Fossil Fuel protest, Washington, DC, US, 29 June 2021 (G)(x3); Flare smoke during a protest against the one-year anniversary of the Hong Kong National Security Law and the Centennial anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, London, England, 1 July 2021 (G); Smoke during military training, Primary Territory, Russia, 2 July 2021 (G); Smoke from burning car during protests after the incarceration of former President Jacob Zuma, Durban, South Africa, 12 July 2021 (G); Flare smoke during a protest against imposed COVID-19 restrictions on entertainment venues, bars and restaurants, Rome, Italy, 24 July 2021 (G); Smoke during a protest against COVID-19-related stay-at-home orders, Sydney, Australia, 24 July 2021 (G); Smoke from fireworks during a pro-democracy protest on the anniversary of the 2006 military coup, Bangkok, Thailand, 19 September 2021 (G); Smoke during a protest by Palestinians against the building of Jewish settlements in Mount Sabih village of Nablus, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 8 October 2021 (G)(x2); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against rising gasoline prices, Lebanon, Beirut, 20 October 2021 (G); Smoke from burning tyres during a protest against the military coup takeover, Khartoum, Sudan, 26 October 2021 (G); Smoke during an indigenous protest demanding the government provide a safe return to their territories, Bogota, Colombia, 28 October 2021 (G); Flare smoke during a protest against new COVID-19 measures, Utrecht, Netherlands, 4 December 2021 (G)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Corralito (which caused the resignation of the then-president), Buenos Aires, Argentina, 20 December 2021 (G)(x2); Smoke from burning property during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israeli forces in Homesh, Burqa, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 23 December 2021 (G); Smoke during a protest against rising fuel prices, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 5 January 2022 (G)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest against the greenwashing of nuclear energy and natural gas within the European Union, Frankfurt, Germany, 11 January 2022 (G); Smoke during a protest against Israel's confiscation of land and destruction in Negev desert, Rafah, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 14 January 2022 (G)(x3); Smoke from burning tyres during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the construction of Jewish settlements by Israeli forces in the village of Kfar Qaddum, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 14 January 2022 (G); Flare smoke during a protest against the government’s PCSC Act 2022, which would give police and government more powers to restrict protests, London, England, 15 January 2022 (G); Flare smoke at a protest against imposed COVID-19 measures, Brussels, Belgium, 23 January 2022 (G)(x2); Tear gas and smoke from a burning train at a protest in relation to railway job access, Gaya, India, 26 January 2022 (G)(x2); Smoke during a protest by Palestinians against the school road closure by the Israeli army, village of Nablus, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 27 February 2022 (G); Flare smoke during a protest lead by Sisters Uncut whereby they sounded 1000 rape alarms outside a police station in remembrance of Sarah Everard, who was raped and murdered by serving Met police officer Wayne Couzens, London, England, 12 March 2022 (G); Smoke from burning property damaged by Russian forces, Kyiv, Ukraine, 15 March 2022 (G smoke with tree); Flare smoke during a Yellow Vests protest against the government’s economics policies and growing inequity, Marseille, France, 19 March 2022 (G with orange glow); Smoke bomb during the Fridays for Future protest, Milan, Italy, 25 March 2022 (G); Tear gas from police during a protest around government austerity measures, Athens, Greece, 29 June 2011 (Orange [O]); Smoke from burning tyres during protests over government deliberations to award prisoners amnesty, Kyiv, Ukraine, 25 January 2014 (O); Smoke bombs and tear gas launched by police at a protest against the police shooting of Michael Brown, Ferguson, Missouri, 17 August 2014 (O); Smoke from burning properties during a protest for Michael Brown, Ferguson, US, 24 November 2014 (O); Smoke from burning cars and property during protests for Freddie Gray, Baltimore, US, 27 April 2015 (O)(x2); Smoke bomb at an anti-fox hunting protest, London, England, 14 July 2015 (O); Smoke during a protest against the election of Donald Trump, Portland, US, 10 November 2016 (O); Smoke bomb during a Yellow Vests protest, Nantes, France, 11 May 2019 (O); Smoke during a protest over failing economic situation, Beirut, Lebanon, 17 October 2019 (O); Smoke during student strike and protest advocating for investigations into police violence and political reform at the University of Hong Kong in the Shatin district, 11 November 2019 (O); Smoke during student strike and protest for investigations into police violence and political reform at the University of Hong Kong in the Shatin district, 12 November 2019 (O); Protests for social reform and changes to the constitution, Valparaiso, Chile, 13 November 2019 (O); Smoke from hand-held smoke bomb during a protest against pension reform, Marseille, France, 5 December 2019 (O); Tear gas from police during a protest against government pension reforms, Paris, France, 17 December 2019 (O); Smoke from garbage cans lit by Democratic Tsunami protesters during a clash with police, Barcelona, Spain, 18 December 2019 (O); Smoke from burning tyres during an anti-government protest because of a controversial prime minister appointment, Najaf, Iraq, 1 February 2020 (O); Smoke from burning police station during protests for George Floyd, Minneapolis, US, 28 May 2020 (O); Smoke from burning car during protests for George Floyd, Minneapolis, US, 29 May 2020 (O)(x2); Smoke from police car on fire during a protest for George Floyd, New York City, US, 29 May 2020 (O); Smoke from burning commercial properties during protests for George Floyd, Los Angeles, US, 30 May 2020 (O); Smoke from burning property during protests for George Floyd, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 30 May 2020 (O); Tear gas and stun grenades used during a protest for George Floyd, Minneapolis, US, 31 May 2020 (O); Smoke from burning garbage cans during protests for George Floyd, NYC, US, 1 June 2020 (O); Smoke bombs released during protest for George Floyd, Portland, Oregon, US, 14 June 2020 (O); Smoke from hand-held smoke bomb during protest for Serhii Sternenko about to undergo trial, Kyiv, Ukraine, 15 June 2020 (O); Smoke bombs released during a protest demanding the resignation of Interior Minister Arsen Avakov, Kyiv, Ukraine, 18 June 2020 (O); Smoke bomb released during a protest against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the use of immigration detention centers, Seattle, US, 12 July 2020 (O); Smoke from burning commercial property during ongoing protest for George Floyd, BLM and anti-police brutality, Portland, Oregon, US, 26 June 2020 (O); Smoke bombs released during protests for George Floyd, BLM and anti-police brutality, Portland, USA, 29 June 2020 (O); Smoke during a protest against government lockdown plans to prevent mass gatherings during COVID-19 pandemic, Belgrade, Serbia, 8 July 2020 (O); Smoke from tear gas, pepper spray and pepper balls during a protest for George Floyd, BLM and anti-police brutality, Portland, Oregon, USA, 17 July 2020 (O)(x3); Tear gas and projectiles used by federal agents during George Floyd, BLM and anti-police brutality protest, Portland, Oregon, US, 21 July 2020 (O); Smoke during ongoing protest for George Floyd, BLM and anti-police brutality, Portland, Oregon, US, 24 July 2020 (O); Smoke deterrent used by police during a protest for George Floyd, BLM and against the use of federal agents in Seattle, Washington, US, 25 July 2020 (O); Smoke bomb used during Prokurvatura: Conscience Wanted! protest, Kyiv, Ukraine, 10 August 2020 (O)(x2); Flare smoke at solidarity protests for the release of protesters imprisoned in Belarus, Kyiv Ukraine, 13 August 2020 (O)(x2); Smoke from flares and bombs at a protest against the separation line near the Shumy village to be inspected by Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian officials, Kyiv, Ukraine, 10 September 2020 (O); Flare smoke during a protest against the lack of criminal charges surround the police shooting of Breonna Taylor, Louisville, US, 24 September 2020 (O); Flare smoke outside bars in protest of COVID-19 curfew and closure measures Paris, France, 28 September 2020 (O); Flare smoke at a protest against the government, inequity and police brutality (surrounding the treatment a 16-year-old protester), Santiago, Chile, 9 October 2020 (O); Flare smoke used by protesters against a new ruling on anti-corruption and inaccurate assets declaration, Kyiv, Ukraine, 30 October 2020 (O)(x6); Flare smoke at a protest against COVID-19 restrictions and lack of economic relief for the business sector, Naples, Italy, 31 October 2020 (O); Smoke during student protests against Manchester University’s response to COVID-19 and the lack of mental health support, Manchester, England, 5 November 2020 (O); Smoke from burning property and barricades during a protest against the government global security bill, Paris, France, 17 November 2020 (O); Tear gas used by security forces against protesters opposing the global security law bill (that effects police accountability through images and the use of drones for street surveillance), Paris, France, 17 November 2020 (O); Tear gas, pepper spray and flare smoke during ongoing protest against the tightening of abortion laws led by Women's Strike, Warsaw, Poland, 18 November 2020 (O); Smoke and flare smoke during a protest against new security law limiting the filming and photographing of on-duty police, Paris, France, 28 November 2020 (O, G); Tear gas and pepper spray used during an ongoing protest lead by Women's Strike against the Constitutional Court ruling on tightening abortion laws, Warsaw, Poland, 28 November 2020 (O); Flare smoke during a roadblock protest against the suspended construction of new (already invested) homes, Kyiv, Ukraine, 30 November 2020 (O); Flare smoke held by far-right VOX party counter-protester during a pro-Catalan protest (whereby police try to prevent anti-fascist groups joining the protests), Barcelona, Spain, 6 December 2020 (O); Smoke bomb used during a pro-democracy protest against the use of the lese-majeste law, Bangkok, Thailand, 10 December 2020 (O); Smoke bomb used during the US Capitol Building attack where pro-Trump protesters tried to disrupt the Congress’s electoral process, Washington DC, US, 6 January 2021 (O); Flare smoke during a protest against the government imprisonment of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, Moscow, Russia, 31 January 2021 (O); Smoke from burning property being extinguished during a protest against the imprisonment of Pablo Hasel (a rapper) for insulting the crown, Madrid, Spain, 18 February 2021 (O); Flare smoke during a protest for the release of activist Sergey Sternenko, who was found guilty on charges of abduction and sentenced to 7.3years in prison, Kyiv, Ukraine, 20 March 2021 (O); Smoke bomb used by pro-democracy protesters against the government’s mishandling of COVID-19 crisis, Bangkok, Thailand, 20 March 2021 (O); Smoke bomb used during protests to raise awareness about the stopped construction in 2018 of Evryka, Patriotyka and Patriotyka na Ozerakh housing estates, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2 April 2021 (x4)(O); Smoke from burning Israeli flag during a pro-Palestinian protest spurred by a recent rise in violence in the ongoing conflict with Israel, Madrid, Spain, 15 May 2021 (O with fire); Flare smoke during a pro-Palestinian protest spurred by a recent rise in violence in the ongoing conflict with Israel, London, UK, 16 May 2021 (O with fire); Smoke bomb used during a protest advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights, San Salvador, El Salvador, 17 May 2021 (O); Tear gas used during an anti-government and anti-police violence protest, Medellin, Colombia, 22 May 2021 (O); Smoke bomb during a BLM and Kill the Bill National Day of Action protest, London, UK, 29 May 2021 (O)(x3); Smoke during an anti-lockdown Unite for Peace and Human Rights protest, London, UK, 29 May 2021 (O); Smoke bomb during a protest in support of the squat at 94 Rigaer St, which has been occupied by a leftist political group since 1990, Berlin, Germany, 17 June 2021 (O)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest against the visiting Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and controversies surrounding pardons to Catalan politicians in prison, Barcelona, Spain, 21 June 2021 (O); Smoke and tear gas during a clash between riot police and protesters over tax reforms, corruption, health care reform and police violence, Bogota, Colombia, 22 June 2021 (O)(x7); Smoke bombs used during a protest against Health Passports, protective masks, vaccines and lockdown restrictions related to COVID-19 as a breach of human rights, London, UK, 26 June 2021 (O); Smoke from flares during a protest against the one-year anniversary of the Hong Kong National Security Law and the Centennial anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, London, UK, 1 July 2021 (O); Flare smoke during a protest against government enforced COVID-19 vaccination and regulations related to Delta variant surge, Marseille, France, 17 July 2021 (O)(x2); Flare smoke during an anti-lockdown and anti-vaccination protest spurred by COVID-19 Delta-strain restrictions, Melbourne, Australia, 24 July 2021 (O)(x7); Smoke from burning pictures of the Prime Minister and 250 senators on haystacks during pro-democracy protests against the government, Monarchy and Prime Minister’s handling of COVID-19 pandemic, Bangkok, Thailand, 19 August 2021 (O)(x2); Smoke from burning trash during a pro-democracy protest demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, Bangkok, Thailand, 19 August 2021 (O)(x3); Smoke during a protest by Palestinians against the Israeli outpost of Eviatar, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 27 August 2021 (O); Smoke from burning property started by Palestinian protesters during clashes with the Israeli Army, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 28 August 2021 (O with fire)(x3); Smoke from burning arch (in Honor of His Majesty the King Rama X) during a pro-democracy protest demanding the resignation of the Prime Minister, Prayuth Chan-ocha, Bangkok, Thailand, 12 September 2021 (O); Flare smoke during a Tank the Arms Fair protest outside the world's largest military equipment fair, London, UK, 14 September 2021 (O); Smoke canister used during Extinction Rebellion protest against pension investment company Algemene Pensioen Groep’s investment in fossil fuels, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 17 September 2021 (O)(x3); Smoke from fireworks by pro-democracy protesters and tear gas used by riot police against pro-democracy, anti-government protesters on the 15th anniversary of the 2006 coup d’état, Bangkok, Thailand, 19 September 2021 (O)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination requirements for construction workers amid lockdown restrictions outside CFMEU headquarters, Melbourne, Australia, 20 September 2021 (O)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination requirements for construction workers amid lockdown restrictions, Melbourne, Australia, 21 September 2021 (O)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination requirements for construction workers amid lockdown restrictions, Melbourne, Australia, 22 September 2021 (O); Smoke from fireworks used by pro-democracy protesters against the government’s mishandling of COVID-19 crisis, Bangkok, Thailand, 25 September 2021 (O); Smoke during an Extinction Rebellion protest against deaths caused by famine and natural disasters in the lead up to COP26 summit (to be held in Glasgow), The Hague, Netherlands, 11 October 2021 (O); Flare smoke during the Total Amnesty for all Political Prisoners protest, Madrid, Spain, 16 October 2021 (O); Smoke from canister during a protest against repressive laws by the ‘Anti-Repressive Movement’, Madrid, Spain, 16 October, 2021 (O); Smoke bomb during a protest by unions and workers for factory workers rights at Alcoa and Vestas, Viveiro, Spain, 17 October 2021 (O); Smoke from fireworks during a Millions Mask March protest , London, England, 5 November 2021 (O); Flare smoke during a protest against the housing crisis, The Hague, Netherlands, 14 November 2021 (O); Smoke from fire during a protest against COVID-19 restrictions and the health pass, Brussels, Belgium, 21 November 2021 (O); Smoke from burning rubbish during a protest against economic conditions, Lebanon, Beirut, 29 November 2021 (O); Flare smoke during a protest against new COVID-19 measures, Utrecht, Netherlands, 4 December 2021 (O); Smoke during an Anti-Eric Zemmour (far-right presidential candidate) protest, Paris, France, 5 December 2021 (O); Flare smoke during a protest against the government’s PCSC Act, which would would give police and government more powers to restrict protests, London, England, 15 January 2022 (O); Flare smoke during a protest calling for justice around violence against woman, Athens, Greece, 21 January 2022 (O); Smoke bombs used during a protest (outside the Embassy of Israel) in support of the local Palestinian community during a period of raids by Israeli soldiers at Sheikh Jarrah, London, England, 21 January 2022 (O); Smoke from flare during World Wide Rally For Freedom protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for NHS staff, London, England, 22 January 2022 (O)(x3); Flare smoke during an anti-government protest against the economic and financial crisis, Lebanon, Beirut, 23 January 2022 (O)(x2); Smoke bomb during a Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights protest against COVID-19 restrictions on European countries, Brussels, Belgium, 23 January 2022 (O)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest against labour reforms, Barcelona, Spain, 29 January 2022 (O); Smoke from burning hay during a protest over price disputes by the farmers union, Le Mans, France, 15 February 2022 (light O glow); Smoke bomb used during a protest by Corsican Workers Union (STC) against extra policing reinforcements being transported, after earlier protests related to the attack on pro-independence activist Yvan Colonna, Corsica, France, 4 March 2022 (O with yellow glow); Flare smoke during a clash between police and protesters over the assault of Yvan Colonna while in prison, Corsica, France, 8 March 2022 (O); Tear gas used by police during a protest on International Women’s Day, Istanbul, Turkey, 8 March 2022 (O); Flare smoke during a clash between police and protesters over the assault of Yvan Colonna while in prison, Corsica, France, 9 March 2022 (O)(x3); Flare smoke from protesters against rising fuel prices, Brest, France, 15 March 2022 (O); Flare smoke from Yellow Vests protesters against the government and inequity, Marseille, France, 19 March 2022 (O glow over white smoke); Smoke from burning bus during a protest against the President’s inefficient handling of the financial and energy needs of the country (with 13-hour plus electrical outages), Colombo, Sri Lanka, 31 March 2022 (O); Smoke bomb and smoke from fireworks used by anti-apartheid protesters during a rugby match between South Africa and a Victorian team, Melbourne, Australia, 8 July 1971 (White [W]); Smoke from flares used by Cruisewatch protesters to light up a US cruise missile convoy, Greenham Common, 12 April 1986 (W)(x2); Cigarette smoke during a protest by the Iranian community against corrupt elections and human rights violations in Iran, Sydney, Australia, 12 June 2009 (W); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the expansion of Halamish (a Jewish settlement), West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 9 April 2010 (W); Smoke bombs used during conflict between extreme orthodox worshippers at the Wailing Wall, women and police, Jerusalem, Israel, 1989 (W); Smoke bomb thrown at police during protest against Vladimir Putin’sthird inauguration, Moscow, Russia, 31 October 2010 (W); Smoke bomb thrown from police vehicle at student protesters advocating for free education, Bio Bio, Chile, 11 April 2013 (W); Smoke bomb used at protest against the police shooting of Michael Brown, St Louis, US, 13August 2014 (W); Tear gas and smoke during protests against the police shooting of Michael Brown, Missouri, US, 18 August 2014 (W); Smoke from ceremony during a protest against the closures of Indigenous communities in Western Australia, Melbourne, Australia, 27 November 2015 (W); Tear gas during student protest over economic issues at the University of Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2017 (W); Ceremonial smoke during a protest for Indigenous rights on Australia Day, Melbourne, Australia, 26 January 2018 (W); Tear gas from Israeli security forces, Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories, 14May 2018 (W); Smoke from torch and smoke bomb during protest advocating for those killed in 2014 during the Euromaidan Revolution, Kyiv, Ukraine, 29 November 2018 (W); Tear gas being thrown back to police at anti-Prespa Agreement protest, Athens, Greece, 24 January 2019 (W); Ceremonial smoke during a protest for Indigenous rights on Australia Day, Brisbane, Australia, 26 January 2019 (W)(x3); Tear gas used by police against pro-democracy protesters, Sheung Wan district, Hong Kong, 21 July 2019 (W); Tear gas at pro-democracy and anti-extradition protests at Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, 24 August 2019 (W); Tear gas at pro-democracy and anti-extradition protests at Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong, 25 August 2019 (W); Smoke during Global Strike for Climate protest by students and activists, Milan, Italy, 27 September 2019 (W); Tear gas at pro-democracy and anti-extradition protests at Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, 29 September 2019 (W); Tear gas used by police during Yellow Vests protest, Toulouse, France, 12 October 2019 (W); Tear gas at pro-democracy, anti-extradition and anti-police brutality protests, Hong Kong, 2 November 2019 (W); Smoke during anti-government protest, Santiago, Chile, 8 November 2019 (W); Tear gas during anti-government protest, Basra, Iraq, 8 November 2019 (W); Tear gas at pro-democracy and anti-extradition protests, Hong Kong, 11 November 2019 (W); Tear gas during a protest for George Floyd, Portland, Oregon, US, 29 May 2020 (W); Tear gas released by police during protests for George Floyd, Oakland, US, 29 May 2020 (W); Smoke during protests for BLM, Dion Johnson and George Floyd, Phoenix, US, 30 May 2020 (W); Smoke during protest for George Floyd and BLM, Indianapolis, US, 30 May 2020 (W); Smoke from burning cars during protests for George Floyd, Seattle, US, 30 May 2020 (W); Smoke from burning police car during protests for George Floyd, Philadelphia, US, 30 May 2020 (W); Smoke from canister and tear gas during protests against the police killing of George Floyd, Detroit, US, 30 May 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas during a protest for Breonna Taylor and George Floyd, Louisville, US, 30 May 2020 (W); Tear gas used by police at a BLM protest against the police killing of George Floyd, Seattle, US, 30 May 2020 (W); Tear gas during protests for George Floyd, Los Angeles, US, 31 May 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas during protests for George Floyd outside the White House, Washington DC, USA, 31 May 2020 (W); Pepper spray and tear gas used by police at a BLM protest against police brutality and the killing of Gorge Floyd, Seattle, US, 1 June 2020 (W); Smoke during a protest for George Floyd and BLM, Richmond, US, 1 June 2020 (W); Smoke during protests for George Floyd, Washington DC, US, 1 June 2020 (W)(x2); Smoke from fireworks and tear gas during a protest for George Floyd, Asheville, US, 1 June 2020 (W); Tear gas released by police during a protest for George Floyd and BLM, Atlanta, US, 1 June 2020 (W); Smoke from ceremony during protests for BLM, George Floyd and against the deaths of Indigenous Australians in police custody, Sydney, Australia, 6 June 2020 (W)(x2); Smoke from ceremony during protests against the destruction of Juukan Gorge heritage site, Rio Tinto office, Perth, Australia, 8 June 2020 (W); Tear gas during a protest against government lockdown plans to prevent mass gatherings during COVID-19 pandemic, Belgrade, Serbia, 8 July 2020 (W); Smoke from fireworks used against police during a protest for better working conditions for health care personnel, Nantes, France, 16 June 2020 (W); Tear gas released by federal agents during protests for George Floyd and BLM, Portland, US, 17 July 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas during protests for George Floyd and BLM, Portland, US, 24 July 2020 (W); Smoke from fireworks during anti-government protest surrounding 150 deaths caused by a large explosion, Beirut, Lebanon, 10 August 2020 (W)(x2); Smoke from extinguished tire fire during protests opposing assignations and requesting security officials resign, Basra, Iraq, 17 August 2020 (W); Tear gas during the 100th day of protests against racism and the killing of George Floyd by police, Portland, US, 5 September 2020 (W); Tear gas used by police during a protest against police brutality ignited by the death of a lawyer by repeated tasering, Bogota, Colombia, 9 September 2020 (W); Tear gas used by police during a protest against police brutality ignited by the death of a lawyer by repeated tasering, Medellin, Colombia, 10 September 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas used by government forces during protests against the killing of rebels and citizens by police and armed forces, Srinagar, Kashmir, 17 September 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas during a protest against the decision to not charge the police officers involved in the killing of Breonna Taylor, Portland, US, 23 September 2020 (W); Smoke from a road flare and fire extinguisher gas during a protest against the decision to not charge the police officers involved in the killing of Breonna Taylor, Louisville, US, 24 September 2020 (W); Tear gas used by police during an anti-government protest, Santiago, Chile, 25 September 2020, (W); Smoke from Molotov cocktails, pepper spray and fire extinguisher gas used during a protest demanding nationwide decriminalisation of abortion, Mexico City, Mexico, 28 September 2020 (W)(x2); Smoke from flare used by pro-independence protester, Barcelona, Spain, 1 October 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas and fire extinguishers used during a protest by right-wing group ‘Golden Dawn’ after court ruling that the group was a criminal organisation, Athens, Greece, 7 October 2020 (W)(x2); Flare smoke used by pro-life group ‘La Manif pour Tous’ protesting reproductive rights and a surrogacy bill, Paris, France 10 October 2020 (W); Tear gas used by police against protesters on Columbus Day, Santiago, Chile, 12 October 2020 (W)(x2); Smoke from flare used by Anti-Russian protester, Kyiv, Ukraine, 14 October 2020 (W); Police fire tear gas at protesters opposing COVID-19 related government restrictions, Warsaw, Poland, 24 October 2020 (W)(x2); Flare smoke used by protesters against a new ruling on anti-corruption and inaccurate assets declaration, Kyiv, Ukraine, 27 October 2020 (W); Smoke during a protest against the police shooting of Walter Wallace Jr, Philadelphia, US, 27 October 2020 (W); Flare smoke used by protesters against a new ruling on anti-corruption and inaccurate assets declaration, Kyiv, Ukraine, 30 October 2020 (W)(x3); Police tear gas bomb used against protesters advocating for the release of political prisoners and social equity, Santiago, Chile, 30 October 2020 (W); Smoke from trash­-can fire started by protesters who deny COVID-19 and are opposed to the government’s restrictions, Barcelona, Spain, 30 October 2020 (W); Tear gas during protests over President Macron’s comments about Prophet Muhammad drawings, 30 October 2020 (W); Tear gas fired by Israeli border police at Palestinian protesters who are opposed to the expansion of Jewish settlements into Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 30 October 2020 (W); Flare smoke held by an anti-eviction protester during COVID-19 pandemic, Barcelona, Spain, 31 October 2020 (W); Tear gas being returned to police from anti-government protester, Santiago, Chile, 6 November 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas fired by Israeli border police at Palestinian protesters who are opposed to the expansion of Jewish settlements into Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 6 November 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas fired by Israeli security forces at Palestinian protesters who are opposed to Israel's blockade of the Al-Shuhada Street since 1994, Hebron, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 6 November 2020 (W); Tear gas used by a protester during an anti-interim president protest, Lima, Peru, 12 November 2020 (W); Tear gas fired by police against protesters advocating for President Martin Vizcarra (after his ‘unfair’ removal), Lima, Peru, 14 November 2020 (W); Flare smoke at a right-wing Kotleba’s LSNS protest against COVID-19 restrictions enforced by the government, Bratislava, Slovakia, 17 November 2020 (W)(x6): Tear gas fired by police at anti-government protesters, Bangkok, Thailand, 17 November 2020 (x2)(W); Tear gas used by police to enforce COVID-19 lockdown restriction at an annual protest anniversary for the 1973 uprising against dictatorship, Athens, Greece, 17 November 2020 (W); Tear gas used by security forces against protesters opposing the global security law bill (which effects police accountability through images and the use of drones for street surveillance), Paris, France, 17 November 2020 (W)(x2); Tear gas used by police during a protest against court ruling for abortion law restrictions, Warsaw, Poland, 18 November 2020 (W); Tear gas and pressurised water used against the anti-racist Economic Freedom Fighters protesters, Cape Town, South Africa, 20 November 2020 (W)(x3); Tear gas from Israeli security forces used at a Palestine protest against Jewish settlements in the Kafr Malik village, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 20 November 2020 (W); Smoke from flares and bombs during an anti-government protest outside a hospital where the president was being treated for COVID-19 on the anniversary of the Euromaidan protests, Kyiv, Ukraine, 21 November 2020 (W); Smoke during a left-wing protest against the eviction of Nuovo Cinema Palazzo community center, Rome, Italy, 25 November 2020 (W fade to pink); Tear gas during an anti-government protest, Santiago, Chile, November 27, 2020 (W)(x3); Smoke from barricade during Forest instead of Asphalt protest against the expansion of the Autobahn, Hessen, Germany 29 November 2020 (W); Smoke from government roadblock created to prevent farmers from reaching New Delhi to protest agricultural reforms, Ghazipur, India, 1 December 2020 (W)(x3); Tear gas during an anti-government protest against new security law limiting the filming and photographing of on-duty police, Paris, France, 5 December 2020 (W); Smoke from a burning motorcycle during an anti-government protest against new security law limiting the filming and photographing of on-duty police, Paris, France, 12 December 2020 (W); Tear gas fired by Israeli forces during Palestinian protest against the expansion of settlements, West Bank, Palestinian Territories,18 December 2020 (W); Smoke pot used during pro-independence protest against COVID-19 measures, Barcelona, Spain, 19 December 2020 (W); Smoke from rockets launched by Palestinian armed group marking the anniversary of conflict with Israel (since 2008), Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories, 29 December 2020 (W); Tear gas fired by Israeli forces during Palestinian protest against the expansion of settlements, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 8 January 2021 (W); Flare smoke from pro-life Protest for Everyone group during a protest against the bioethics bill on Medically Assisted Reproduction, Paris, France, 16 January 2021 (W); Tear gas from police during a protest by farmers in tractors against government agricultural reforms, New Delhi, India, 26 January 2021 (W); Tear gas, smoke from Molotov cocktails and fireworks during a protest against COVID-19 lockdown, Tripoli, Lebanon, 27 January 2021 (W with B); Smoke from burning barricade being extinguished during a protest against the imprisonment of Pablo Hasel (a rapper) for insulting the crown, Barcelona, Spain, 16 February 2021 (W); Flare smoke during a protest for the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Yerevan, Armenia, 20 February 2021 (W); Smoke bomb from burning barricade being extinguished during a protest against the imprisonment of Pablo Hasel (a rapper) for insulting the crown, Barcelona, Spain, 21 February 2021 (W); Flare smoke during Men in Black protest against government COVID-19 restrictions, Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 February 2021 (W)(x2); Flare smoke held by Islamist Ennahdha party member during a protest calling to end political crisis, Tunis, Tunisia, 27 February 2021 (W); Smoke from flares and bombs during a protest against the imprisonment of Serhii Sternenko (Odesa activist), Kyiv Ukraine, 27 February 2021 (W); Fire extinguisher smoke during a protest opposing the military coup, Yangon, Myanmar, 1 March 2021 (W); Smoke from tear gas, stun bombs and ammunition fired by police during protests against the military coup and the detention of government members, Yangon, Myanmar, 7 March 2021 (W); Fire extinguisher smoke used against police during protests opposing the military coup and the detention of government members, Yangon, Myanmar, 8 March 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from bomb during a protest against the imprisonment of Serhii Sternenko (Odesa activist), Kyiv Ukraine, 9 March 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke bomb used in support of murder suspects Andrii Antonenko and Yuliia Kuzmenko, Kyiv, Ukraine, 16 March 2021 (W with yellow and orange); Smoke during a clash between police and protesters striking over fuel cost increases and taxes to transportation, Arequipa, Peru, 17 March 2021 (W); Tear gas and water spray during clashes between anti-military coup protesters, police and military, Yangon, Myanmar, 19 March 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from burning tyres during clashes between anti-military coup protesters, police and military, Yangon, Myanmar, 27 March 2021 (W); Smoke machine used by protesters advocating for climate law action from President Emmanuel Macron, Paris, France, 28 March 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from tear gas and stun grenades from police used to disperse protesters against the killing of three anti-BJP leader militants, Pulwama, Kashmir, 2 April 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from burning car, petrol bombs and fireworks used during clashes related to Brexit border regulations and Sinn Fein members attending a funeral, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 9 April 2021 (W); Smoke from flash grenades and tear gas used by police during a protest against the police killing of Daunte Wright, Minneapolis, US, 12 April 2021 (W); Cigarette smoke during a protest where entertainment workers demanded job security and more work, after over a year of no live theatre, Rome, Italy, 14 April 2021 (W); Smoke during a protest against the police killing of Daunte Wright, Minneapolis, US, 14 April 2021 (W)(x2); Cigarette smoke during a protest against government approved mining of indigenous land, Brasilia, Brazil, 20 April 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from a joint during a protest for the legalisation of marijuana for recreational use, Bogota, Columbia, 20 April 2021 (W)(x4); Smoke from a pipe during a protest for the legalisation of marijuana for recreational use, Mexico City, Mexico 20 April 2021 (W); Smoke from a joint embedded in a pear during a protest for the legalisation of marijuana for recreational use, Bogota, Columbia, 20 April 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from a joint during a cannabis rally in support of the legalisation of marijuana, New York, US, May 1, 2021 (W); Smoke from gas canister used to disperse protesters who oppose new government tax reform, Bogota, Colombia, 1 May 2021 (W); Smoke from homemade bomb during Labor Day protest, San Salvador, El Salvador, 1 May 2021 (W); Tear gas used during a Labor Day protest, Paris, France, 1 May 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from a joint during an anti-government protest that was also advocating for the decriminalisation of marijuana, Medellin, Colombia, 8 May 2021 (W); Smoke from firecrackers during Valencia CF fans protest against the manager and president of the club Peter Lim, Valencia, Spain, 8 May 2021 (W); Tear gas used during a protest related to the previous Israeli attacks against Palestinian worshippers at Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, Gaza, Palestinian, 8 May 2021 (W); Smoke during clashes between Israeli security forces and Palestinian protesters, Israel, Jerusalem, 10 May 2021 (W); Smoke from firecrackers during a protest by Nissan workers demanding an alternative to plant closures, Barcelona, Spain, 13 May 2021 (W)(x2); Tear gas used by Israeli forces against Palestinian protesters, West Bank, Palestine, 17 May 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from a fire during clashes between Israeli security forces and Palestinian protesters, Israel, Jerusalem, 18 May 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from stun grenades, rubber bullets and tear gas mixed with mist from water cannons all released by riot police on protesters against the new tax reform, Bogota, Colombia, 21 May 2021 (W); Smoke during clashes between riot police and anti-government protesters, Bogota, Colombia, 27 May 2021 (W)(x2); Tear gas from Israeli security forces against Palestinian protesters, West Bank, 28 May 2021 (W); Smoke from protesters against COVID-19 measures, Brussels, Belgium, 29 May 2021 (W); Smoke bomb used by No Big Ships protesters, Venice, Italy, 5 June 2021 (W); Smoke during anti-government protest by a group of indigenous Misak people, Bogota, Colombia, 9 June 2021 (W); Flare smoke used by protesters during a Freedom march against anti-right wing ideas, the state and capitalism, Paris, France, 12 June 2021 (W)(x2); Tear gas from security forces used on protesters against police brutality following a youth death, Tunis, Tunisia, 12 June 2021 (W); Smoke during a protest against the new government division, the Zones for Employment and Economic Development, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 22 June 2021 (W); Smoke during a protest against the government and the assassination of two men, Bogota, Colombia, 23 June 2021 (W)(x3); Tear gas during an anti-government protest, Bogota, Colombia, 27 June 2021 (W); Smoke during an anti-government protest, Bogota, Colombia, 28 June 2021 (W); Smoke bomb used by Anti-G20 protester, Venice, Italy, 10 July 2021 (W); Smoke from tear gas and rubber bullets mixed with mist from water cannons used by police on pro-democracy protesters against the government’s handling of COVID-19, Bangkok, Thailand, 18 July 2021 (W)(x4); Flare smoke during an anti-lockdown and anti-vaccination protest spurred by COVID-19 Delta variant, Melbourne, Australia, 24 July 2021 (W with yellowish reddish flame); Smoke during a Freedom protest against government imposed COVID-19 restrictions, Melbourne, Australia, 24 July 2021 (W); Smoke during a protest against stay-at-home orders, Sydney, Australia, 24 July 2021 (W); Tear gas used by police during a protest against COVID-19 vaccination and pre-emptive government regulations related to predicted Delta variant surge, Nantes, France, 24 July 2021 (W); Tear gas used by police during a protest against COVID-19 vaccination and pre-emptive government regulations related to predicted Delta variant surge, Paris, France, 24 July 2021 (W)(x2); Tear gas used by police during a protest against COVID-19 vaccination and pre-emptive government regulations related to predicted Delta variant surge, Toulouse, France, 24 July 2021 (W); Smoke from security forces used on anti-government protesters, Tunis, Tunisia, 25 July 2021 (W); Tear gas used by police during protests against government enforced COVID-19 vaccination and regulations related to Delta variant surge, Marseille, France, 31 July 2021 (W)(x2); Tear gas used by police during protests against government enforced COVID-19 vaccination and regulations related to Delta variant surge, Paris, France, 31 July 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from torch during a protest against the death of the Belarusian political activist Vitaly Shishov, Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine, 3 August 2021 (W and Red); Tear gas from riot police used against anti-government protesters during a clash on the one-year anniversary of the port explosion that caused 218 deaths and several thousand injuries, Beirut, Lebanon, 4 August 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from tear gas used by police on pro-democracy protesters against the government, Monarchy and Prime Minister’s handling of COVID-19 crisis, Bangkok, Thailand, 7 August 2021 (W)(x5); Smoke from burning police property during a pro-democracy protest against the government, Monarchy and Prime Minister’s handling of COVID-19, Bangkok, Thailand, 10 August 2021 (W); Smoke from tear gas and rubber bullets used by police on Tha Lu Fah pro-democracy protesters against the government, Monarchy and Prime Minister’s handling of COVID-19 crisis, Bangkok, Thailand, 11 August 2021 (W); Smoke from tear gas and rubber bullets used by police on pro-democracy protesters against the government, Monarchy and Prime Minister’s handling of COVID-19 crisis, Bangkok, Thailand, 13 August 2021 (W)(x7); Smoke from a joint during the Hanfparade where protesters advocated for cannabis use, Berlin, Germany, 14 August 2021 (W); Smoke from a catapulted explosive and fireworks launched by anti-government protesters, Bangkok, Thailand, 21 August 2021 (W); Tear gas from Israeli security forces used against Palestinian protesters during the 52nd anniversary of the attempted burning of the Al Aqsa Mosque, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 21 August 2021 (W and G); Tear gas from riot police used against anti-government protesters, Bangkok, Thailand, 21 August 2021 (W); Smoke from an Indigenous man’s pipe during a protest awaiting a Supreme Court judgment on the future demarcation of Indigenous Lands, Brasilia, Brazil, 24 August 2021 (W); Smoke from an Indigenous man’s pipe during a protest awaiting a Supreme Court judgment on the future demarcation of Indigenous Lands, Brasilia, Brazil, 25 August 2021 (W); Stun grenade smoke thrown from an Israeli soldier at Palestinian protesters gathered against a new road construction, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 25 August 2021 (W); Tear gas from Israeli troops fired at journalists and Palestinian protesters during clashes over the Gaza Strip and reconstruction, Gaza, Palestinian Territories, 25 August 2021 (W); Smoke from explosives hitting electrical lines during ongoing protests against tax reforms, where police and protesters clashed over the assassination of activist Esteban Mosquera, Popayán, Colombia, 26 August 2021 (W); Smoke from a homemade mortar during a protest by war veterans and former Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional guerrillas outside the Ministry of Treasury, over a law passed for the legalisation of Bitcoin, San Salvador, El Salvador, 27 August 2021 (W); Tear gas from Israeli forces fired at Palestinians protesters during clashes over the Israeli outpost in Eviatar, Nablus, Palestinian Territories, 27 August 2021 (W)(x3); Tear gas used by police during protests against government regulations related to COVID-19, including the ‘health pass’ related to the Delta variant surge, Marseille, France, 28 August 2021 (W); Smoke from burning property lit by pro-democracy protesters against the government, Monarchy and Prime Minister’s handling of COVID-19, Bangkok, Thailand, 29 August 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from tear gas used by police on pro-democracy protesters against the government, Monarchy and Prime Ministers handling of COVID-19, Bangkok, Thailand, 29 August 2021 (W)(x5); Smoke from an Indigenous person’s pipe during a protest regarding a Supreme Court judgment on the future demarcation of Indigenous Lands, Brasilia, Brazil, 1 September 2021 (W); Tear gas from Israeli security forces used against Palestinians protesters gathered against Israel's settlements in the village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestine, 3 September 2021 (W)(x3); Tear gas used during a protest against the inauguration of the new head of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Cetinje, Montenegro, 5 September 2021 (x2)(W); Tear gas from Israeli security forces used against Palestinian protesters gathered against Israel's settlements in the village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 10 September 2021 (W); Smoke and spray from fire extinguisher used by pro-independence protesters toward police during a clash on the National Day of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, 11 September 2021 (W); Smoke from fire, tear gas , Molotov cocktails and fireworks during a protest against compulsory vaccination mandate for public health care workers, Thessaloniki, Greece, 11 September 2021 (W,G and O); Smoke from stun grenades used by Israeli soldiers against Palestinians protesters gathered against Israel's settlements in the village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 17 September 2021 (W)(x2); Tear gas from Israeli soldiers used against Palestinian protesters gathered against Israel's settlements in the village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 17 September 2021 (W); Smoke during a protest organized by Palestine Solidarity Campaign and FOA (Friends of Al Aqsa) against Puma because of their sponsorship of the Israel Football Association, London, UK, 18 September 2021 (W); Tear gas used by riot police against pro-democracy, anti-government protesters during a Car Mob on the 15th anniversary of the 2006 coup d'état, Bangkok, Thailand, 19 September 2021 (W); Smoke during a protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for construction workers, Melbourne, Australia, 21 September 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke during a protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for construction workers, Melbourne, Australia, 21 September 2021 (W with yellowish flame)(x2); Tear gas used by police against coca farmer protesters gathered outside of a hospital where a leader was admitted with of a conflict-related injury, Bolivia, La Paz, 21 September 2021 (W); Smoke from fireworks used by pro-democracy protesters against the government’s mishandling of the COVID-19 crisis, Bangkok, Thailand, 25 September 2021 (W); Smoke from fireworks during a protest against the government’s handling of COVID-19 crisis, Bangkok, Thailand, 27 September 2021 (W smoke and flame); Tear gas used by police during a clash with protesters related to the two-year anniversary of two student deaths, Kendari, Indonesia, 27 September 2021 (W); Tear gas used by police during protests against the government’s COVID-19 regulations, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 29 September 2021 (W); Smoke from a smoking ceremony during the Reclaim The Line anti-mandatory COVID-19 vaccination in the workplace protest, Sydney, Australia, 1 October 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from burning barricade being extinguished during a pro-independence of Catalonia protest, Barcelona, Spain, 1 October 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from canisters used by Saint-Etienne supporters protesting the last place ranking of their club in the French L1 championships, Saint-Etienne, France, 22 October 2021 (W)(x4); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the Israeli settlements in the village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 22 October 2021 (W); Smoke from fireworks during a protest by Jupiter Bach employees regarding a labour dispute related to redundancy plans and plant closure, Leon, Spain, 24 October 2021 (W); Flare smoke during a protest by French unions Workers' Force, French Democratic Confederation of Labour, Sud Rail and SNCF workers ahead of voting on the potential privatisation of the Regional Express Train line between Marseille and Nice, Marseille, France, 28 October 2021 (W); Flare smoke during a protest by IG Metal members asking for a fair and socio-ecological industrial policy, Stuttgart, Germany, 29 October 2021 (W); Flare Smoke during anti-government and G20 summit protest, Rome, Italy, 30 October 2021 (W); Flare smoke during a protest against animal abuse and meat eating on World Veganism Day, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1 November 2021 (W); Smoke from firecracker during a protest by United Hindu Front supporter against the government ban on using firecrackers, New Delhi, India, 3 November 2021 (W)(x3); Smoke from fireworks during the Million Mask March, London, England, 5 November 2021 (W)(x4); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the Israeli settlements in the village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 5 November 2021 (W); Flare smoke during a protest by Ukrainian nationalists in support of Poland in a migrant crisis on the Belarusian-Polish border, Belarus embassy, Kyiv, Ukraine, 10 November 2021 (W)(x5); Smoke during a protest against the Lukashenko regime’s migrant policy for the EU, Belarusian Embassy, Kyiv, Ukraine, 10 November 2021 (W)(x2); Tear gas from security forces during a protest against the rubbish crisis and the death of Abderrazek Lacheheb (a protester who passed during recent clashes), Agareb, Tunisia, 10 November 2021 (W); Tear gas from security forces during a protest against the rubbish crisis and the death of Abderrazek Lacheheb (a protester who passed during recent clashes), Agareb, Tunisia, 11 November 2021 (W); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the Israeli settlements in the village of Beita, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 12 November 2021 (W); Smoke bombs during a protest against unemployment and bans on demonstrations due to COVID-19, Naples, Italy, 13 November 2021 (W)(x2); Smoke from fireworks lit by farmers in support of India's Prime Minister’s announcement that the three agricultural reform laws are repealed, Ghaziabad, India, 19 November 2021 (W); Tear gas during a Yellow Vests protest (marking the third anniversary of the movement), Paris, France, 20 November 2021 (W); Smoke during a protest against COVID-19 restrictions and the health pass, Brussels, Belgium, 21 November 2021 (W); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during an ongoing Palestinian protest (since 2011) against the Israeli road closures in order to expand their settlements, Qalqilya, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 3 December 2021 (W); Flare smoke during the Together for Freedom protest, Brussels, Belgium, 5 December 2021 (W); Smoke bomb used during the No Green Pass protest, Turin, Italy, 18 December 2021 (W)(x4); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the Israeli settlements in the village of Beit Dajan, Nablus, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 7 January 2022 (W); Smoke from flare used by the Men in Black (anti-vaccination) movement protesting against COVID-19 restrictions, Denmark, Copenhagen, 9 January 2022 (W); Smoke from burning cardboard during an anti-government protest on the 30th anniversary of the signing of the peace agreement (where the government had made moves to cancel the anniversary as a national holiday), San Salvador, El Salvador, 16 January 2022 (W); Tear gas used by security forces during a protest against the ongoing military coup, Khartoum, Sudan, 17 January 2022 (W); Tear gas from Israeli forces used during a protest by Palestinians against the building of Jewish settlements in Bayt Dajan village of Nablus, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 21 January 2022 (W)(x2); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during an ongoing Palestinian protest against Israeli expansion into the village of Kfar Qaddum, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 21 January 2022 (W); Smoke from flare during World Wide Rally For Freedom protest against mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for NHS staff, London, England, 22 January 2022 (W with sparks)(x2); Flare smoke during a protest against worsening economic and financial conditions, Lebanon, Beirut, 23 January 2022 (W)(x2); Smoke from canister during the European Demonstration for Democracy protest against COVID-19 government restrictions, Brussels, Belgium, 23 January 2022 (W)(x3); Tear gas and water cannon mist used by police during a protest against COVID-19 government restrictions, Brussels, Belgium, 23 January 2022 (W)(x5); Tear gas used by police during a protest against COVID-19 government restrictions, Brussels, Belgium, 23 January 2022 (W)(x3); Tear gas from police during a protest against the corrupt actions of the Railway Recruitment Board in testing students, Patna, India, 25 January 2022 (W); Smoke bomb thrown at police during a student protest in memory of Lorenzo Parelli (student killed on an unpaid internship), Rome, Italy, 28 January 2022 (W); Smoke bomb used during a student protest in memory of Lorenzo Parelli (student killed on an unpaid internship), Turin, Italy, 4 February 2022 (W); Tear gas from Israeli soldiers used during a protest by Palestinians against the building of Israeli settlements in Beita, Nablus, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 4 February 2022 (W)(x2); Tear gas during protests against COVID-19 restrictions and rising energy prices, Paris, France, 12 February 2022 (W); Smoke from burning hay and agricultural waste during a farmer’s union protest over price disputes, Le Mans, France, 15 February 2022 (W)(x3); Smoke bomb used during a student protest in memory of Lorenzo Parelli and Giuseppe Lenoci (two unrelated students killed on unpaid internships), Turin, Italy, 18 February 2022 (W)(x2); Tear gas from police used during a protest by the Greek Federation of Public Hospital Employees (POEDIN) demanding more pay for dangerous work conditions, Athens, Greece, 18 February 2022 (W)(x4); Tear gas from police used during a protest by textile factory workers demanding a pay rise from $5 a day to $15 for nine hours of work, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 23 February 2022 (W); Tear gas, flare smoke and fireworks used during a protest by Palestinians against the building of Israeli settlements in Beita, Nablus, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 25 February 2022 (W)(x3); Smoke from flares at a protest against the rising cost of living, Athens, Greece, 26 February 2022 (W); Tear gas during a clash between police and protesters over the assault of Yvan Colonna while in prison, Corte, France, 6 March 2022 (W with fire); Flare smoke during a Break the Bias protest on International Women’s Day, Bogota, Colombia, 8 March 2022 (W); Flare smoke during a protest on International Women’s Day, Santander, Spain, 8 March 2022 (W); Tear gas during the International Women's Day protest, Mexico City, Mexico, 8 March 2022 (W); Tear gas used by police against protesters marching for International Women's Day, Istanbul, Turkey, 8 March 2022 (W); Tear gas during a protest in support of pro-independence activist Yvan Colonna, Corsica, France, 13 March 2022 (W); Smoke from fireworks during a protest by teachers demanding better pay and working conditions, La Paz, Bolivia, 16 March 2022 (W); Smoke from burning tyres during an ongoing Palestinian protest against the Israeli expansion of settlements, Qalqilya, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 18 March 2022 (W); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the Israeli expansion of settlements, Village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 18 March 2022 (W)(x3); Smoke bomb used during a protest against mafia violence and innocent victims, Naples, Italy, 21 March 2022 (W); Smoke from flares during transportation workers' protest against rising fuel prices, Barcelona, Spain, 23 March 2022 (W); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the Israeli expansion of settlements, Kufr Qadoom village, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 25 March 2022 (W); Tear gas used during the Basins No Thank You protest by farmer’s unions against the building of a water storage facility in a marshland area, La Rochenard, France, 26 March 2022 (W)(x4); Tear gas used by police during a protest against police treatment of pro-independence activist Yvan Colonna. They were also opposed to the police singing the Marseillaise national anthem on Colonna’s burial day, Corsica, France, 27 March 2022 (W); Tear gas during a student protest directed against the government and national police force, Bogota, Colombia, 31 March 2022 (W); Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the Israeli expansion of settlements, Village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 1 April 2022 (W); Flare smoke during clashes between Palestinians and Israeli security, Jerusalem, Israel, 3 April 2022 (W with sparkles)(x3); Smoke from a pipe (used during a ritual) at an annual ten-day indigenous protest camp where participants demand land protection and rights, Brasilia, Brazil, 5 April 2022 (W)(x3); Tear gas used during anti-government protests against rising fuel prices, Lima, Peru, 5 April 2022 (W)(x4): Smoke from a pipe (used during a ritual) at an annual ten-day indigenous protest camp where participants demand land protection and rights, Brasilia, Brazil, 6 April 2022 (W); Tear gas and water cannon spray during a student protest against the economic crisis, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 8 April 2022 (W); and Tear gas from Israeli troops used during a Palestinian protest against the Israeli expansion of settlements, Village of Beit Dajan, West Bank, Palestinian Territories, 8 April 2022 (W).